Raga atau raag (IAST: rāga; juga raaga atau ragam[1][2]) adalah sebuah kerangka melodi untuk improvisasi mode melodi dalam musik klasik India.[3] Rāga adalah sebuah unsur unik dan utama dari tradisi musik India klasik, dan tak memiliki terjemahan langsung untuk konsep dalam musik Eropa klasik.[4][5] Setiap rāga adalah serangkaian struktur melodi dengan motif msuikal, yang dianggap dalam tradisi India memiliki kemampuan untuk "mewarnai pikiran" dan berdampak pada emosi para pendengarnya.[1][2][5]
Referensi
sunting- ^ a b Titon et al. 2008, hlm. 284.
- ^ a b Wilke & Moebus 2011, hlm. 222 with footnote 463.
- ^ Lochtefeld 2002, hlm. 545.
- ^ Kaufmann 1968, hlm. v.
- ^ a b Nettl et al. 1998, hlm. 65–67.
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Pranala luar
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Raga.
- A step-by-step introduction to the concept of rāga for beginners
- Rajan Parrikar Music Archive – detailed analyses of rāgas backed by rare audio recordings
- Comprehensive reference on rāgas
- Hindustani Raga Sangeet Online A rare collection of more than 800 audio & video archives from 1902. Radio programs dedicated to famous ragas.
- Online quick reference of rāgams Diarsipkan 2015-01-14 di Wayback Machine. in Carnatic music.
