 Brazilian clone of ZX Spectrum | |
| Manufacturer | Microdigital Eletrônica |
|---|---|
| Type | Home computer |
| Released | 1986 |
Introductory price | Cz$ 4559 |
| Sinclair BASIC | |
| CPU | Zilog Z80B @ 3.5 MHz |
| Memory | 48 KB RAM |
| Cassette tape | |
| Display | TV RF out (VHF channel 3), PAL-M, 256 x 192, 15 colours |
| Graphics | Custom IC |
| Sound | Beeper |
| ZX Spectrum | |
| Predecessor | TK90X |
The TK 95 microcomputer was a 1986 ZX Spectrum clone by Microdigital Eletrônica, a company located at São Paulo, Brazil.[1][2][3][4] It was an evolution of the TK90X introduced the previous year.[5][6][7][8]
The case was redesigned (copied from the Plus/4[9][10]) and the keyboard was said to be "semi-professional" (according to the Brazilian manufacturer),[11] with the addition of some Sinclair BASIC commands that did not exist in the ZX Spectrum's basic set (for user-defined characters – UDG), and better compatibility with the original ZX Spectrum (compared to the TK90X).[6]
Like the Spectrum, the machine had 48 kilobytes of RAM. Inside, it had the same processor: Z80A running at 3.58 MHz,[5] a 16 KB ROM chip and some RAM chips (old dynamic rams 4116 and 4416).[5][6] Microdigital did some reverse engineering to develop a chip with the functions of the original ULA from Sinclair/Ferranti. The modulator was tuned to VHF channel 3 and the TV system was PAL-M (60 Hz). The cassette interface ran at a faster speed than the Spectrum.
Only two peripherals were released by Microdigital – a light pen interface and a parallel printer interface. Other companies in Brazil released clone versions of Interface 1 joysticks (Atari 2600-compatibles) and interfaces for 5¼" PC drives (360 KB). The games had questionable legality being close to copies of the originals and the fans of the ZX Spectrum computer in Brazil were counted in tens of thousands.
References
edit- ^ Veja (in Brazilian Portuguese). Editora Abril. 1986. p. 82.
- ^ Visão (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1986. p. 11.
- ^ Exame informática (in Brazilian Portuguese). Editora Abril. 1986. p. 10.
- ^ "TK 95 chega ao mercado" (PDF). Micro Sistemas. November 1986. p. 16.
- ^ a b c "1000 BiT - Computer's description". www.1000bit.it. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ a b c "Tk-95 Microdigital". www.old-computers.com. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ "Sinclair Clones - MicroDigital". Sinclair Nostalgia Products. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ "Collector's Corner: TK-95 – The Brazilian ZX Spectrum, but better". Vintage is The New Old. 8 November 2020. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ "Microdigital TK90x" (in French). Archived from the original on November 25, 2006. Retrieved 2013-03-14.
notre constructeur brésilien va faire un effort et sortira dans la foulée le TK95 à l'allure d'un Commodore Plus/4.
- ^ Gadelha, Julia. "A EVOLUÇÃO DOS COMPUTADORES". www.ic.uff.br. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ "Microdigital TK 95". anticuario-digital.com.ar. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
External links
edit
- (in Portuguese) – Clube do TK90X
- TK95 in Old-Computers
- ZEsarUX – ZX Second-Emulator And Released for UniX (GPL)
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