Phædo atau Phaedo (/ˈfd/; bahasa Yunani: Φαίδων, Phaidōn, pengucapan Yunani: [pʰaídɔːn]), juga dikenal para pembaca kuno sebagai Tentang Jiwa,[1] adalah salah satu dialog terkenal dari zaman pertengahan Plato, bersama dengan Republik dan Simposium. Subjek filsafat dari dialog tersebut adalah keabadian jiwa. Karya tersebut dibuat pada jam-jam terakhir sebelum Sokrates menjemput ajal, dan dialog keempat dan terakhir buatan Plato yang menjelaskan hari-hari terakhir filsuf tersebut, setelah Euthyphro, Apology, dan Crito.

Catatan

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  1. ^ Lorenz, Hendrik (22 April 2009). "Ancient Theories of Soul". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-03-23. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-10.

Referensi

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Bacaan tambahan

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  • Bobonich, Christopher. 2002. "Philosophers and Non-Philosophers in the Phaedo and the Republic." In Plato’s Utopia Recast: His Later Ethics and Politics, 1–88. Oxford: Clarendon.
  • Dorter, Kenneth. 1982. Plato’s Phaedo: An Interpretation. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press.
  • Frede, Dorothea. 1978. "The Final Proof of the Immortality of the Soul in Plato’s Phaedo 102a–107a". Phronesis, 23.1: 27–41.
  • Futter, D. 2014. "The Myth of Theseus in Plato's Phaedo". Akroterion, 59: 88-104.
  • Gosling, J. C. B., and C. C. W. Taylor. 1982. "Phaedo" [In] The Greeks on Pleasure, 83–95. Oxford, UK: Clarendon.
  • Holmes, Daniel. 2008. "Practicing Death in Petronius' Cena Trimalchionis and Plato's Phaedo". Classical Journal, 104(1): 43-57.
  • Irwin, Terence. 1999. "The Theory of Forms". [In] Plato 1: Metaphysics and Epistemology, 143–170. Edited by Gail Fine. Oxford Readings in Philosophy. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Most, Glenn W. 1993. "A Cock for Asclepius". Classical Quarterly, 43(1): 96–111.
  • Nakagawa, Sumio. 2000. "Recollection and Forms in Plato's Phaedo." Hermathena, 169: 57-68.
  • Sedley, David. 1995. "The Dramatis Personae of Plato’s Phaedo." [In] Philosophical Dialogues: Plato, Hume, and Wittgenstein, 3–26 Edited by Timothy J. Smiley. Proceedings of the British Academy 85. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

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