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Sysprep
DeveloperMicrosoft
Operating systemMicrosoft Windows

Sysprep /ˈsɪsprɛp/ is Microsoft's System Preparation Tool for Microsoft Windows operating system deployment.

History

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Sysprep was originally introduced for use with Windows NT 4.0. Later versions introduced for Windows 2000, Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 are available for download from Microsoft website and included in the Windows CD. Windows Vista is the first version of Windows NT to include a version of Sysprep that was independent of the hardware abstraction layer (HAL), in the "out of box" installation.

Purpose

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Desktop deployment is typically performed via disk cloning utility. Sysprep can be used to prepare an operating system for disk cloning and restoration via a disk image.

Windows operating system installations include many unique elements per installation that need to be "generalized" before capturing and deploying a disk image to multiple computers. Some of these elements include:

Sysprep seeks to solve these issues by allowing for the generation of new computer names, unique SIDs, and custom driver cache databases during the Sysprep process.

Administrators can use tools such as SetupMgr.exe (Windows XP) or the Windows Automated Installation Kit (Windows Vista/7/Server 2008) to generate answer files that Sysprep will process on new computer deployments.

Alternatives to Sysprep

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Mark Russinovich of Sysinternals created a partial alternative to Sysprep, named NewSID, in 1997. However, after his own further analysis and research, Russinovich concluded that having duplicate SIDs is a non-issue and arranged NewSID's retirement.[2]

References

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  1. ^ Radzikowski, Przemek (April 17, 2008). "Force Sysprep to Prompt for a Computer Name During Mini-Setup in Windows XP". Capitalhead. Archived from the original on August 4, 2008. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  2. ^ Russinovich, Mark (November 3, 2009). "The Machine SID Duplication Myth (and Why Sysprep Matters)". Mark's Blog. Microsoft. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
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📚 Artikel Terkait di Wikipedia

Windows Task Scheduler

for disk imaging with the sysprep utility, it cannot run tasks configured to run in the context of the SYSTEM account. Sysprep changes the security identifier

Windows Deployment Services

to the selected partition, and the system reboots, either running the Sysprep manual mini-setup process or following the script created during the initial

Windows 2000

Microsoft Systems Management Server (SMS), via the System Preparation Tool (Sysprep), via the Winnt32.exe program using the /syspart switch or via Remote Installation

Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit

and technologies included Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM), Sysprep, ImageX, and Windows Preinstallation Environment (WinPE) v2.0. Windows

Windows NT 4.0

0 upgraded NTVDM's x86 emulation in the RISC versions from 286 to 486. Sysprep was introduced as a deployment tool with Windows NT 4.0. x86 versions of

Surf (video game)

Performance Monitor PowerShell Recovery Console Resource Monitor Settings Sysprep System Configuration System File Checker System Information System Policy

Features new to Windows XP

enhancements to Sysprep, Setup Manager, introduction of WinPE. For example, the Product Key stored in the Answer file for Setup Manager or Sysprep can be stored

Management features new to Windows Vista

edit images and to create XML Answer Files for unattended installations. Sysprep is also included as part of Windows Vista, and is HAL-independent. Also