📑 Table of Contents▼
Streaming Text Oriented Messaging Protocol
Communication protocol
AbbreviationSTOMP
PurposeMessage-oriented middleware
Introduction ()
OSI layerApplication layer (Layer 7)
Websitestomp.github.io

Simple (or Streaming) Text Oriented Message Protocol (STOMP), formerly known as TTMP, is a simple text-based protocol, designed for working with message-oriented middleware (MOM). It provides an interoperable wire format that allows STOMP clients to talk with any message broker supporting the protocol.[1][2]

Overview

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The protocol is broadly similar to HTTP, and works over TCP using the following commands:[3]

  • CONNECT
  • SEND
  • SUBSCRIBE
  • UNSUBSCRIBE
  • BEGIN
  • COMMIT
  • ABORT
  • ACK
  • NACK
  • DISCONNECT

Communication between client and server is through a "frame" consisting of a number of lines. The first line contains the command, followed by headers in the form <key>: <value> (one per line), followed by a blank line and then the body content, ending in a null character. Communication between server and client is through a MESSAGE, RECEIPT or ERROR frame with a similar format of headers and body content.

Example

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SEND
destination:/queue/a
content-type:text/plain

hello queue a
^@

Here ^@ is the caret notation for the null character. Lines are terminated with LF (\n, ^J, 0x10).

Implementations

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Some message-oriented middleware products support STOMP,[4] such as:

References

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  1. ^ "STOMP - The Simple Text Oriented Messaging Protocol". stomp.github.io.
  2. ^ Vanessa Wang; Frank Salim; Peter Moskovits (2013). "Using Messaging over WebSocket with STOMP". The Definitive Guide to HTML5 WebSocket. Apress. pp. 85–108. doi:10.1007/978-1-4302-4741-8_5. ISBN 978-1-4302-4740-1.
  3. ^ "STOMP Protocol Specification, Version 1.2". stomp.github.io.
  4. ^ "STOMP Servers". stomp.github.io.
  5. ^ "Red Hat Fuse - Distributed, cloud-native integration platform". developers.redhat.com. 23 October 2024.
  6. ^ "STOMP Plugin". rabbitmq.com.
  7. ^ "syslog-ng documentation - stomp() destination options". syslog-ng.github.io.
  8. ^ "Spring Framework - STOMP". docs.spring.io.


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