Partai Komunis Peru – Jalan Gemilang Partido Comunista del Perú – Sendero Luminoso | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Singkatan | PCP-SL |
| Ketua umum | Abimael Guzmán |
| Dibentuk | 1969 |
| Sayap bersenjata | Tentara Gerilya Rakyat |
| Ideologi | |
| Posisi politik | Kiri jauh |
| Afiliasi internasional | Gerakan Internasionalis Revolusioner |
| Warna | Red |
| Bendera | |
 | |
Partai Komunis Peru – Jalan Gemilang (bahasa Spanyol: Partido Comunista del Perú – Sendero Luminoso, PCP-SL), umum disingkat Jalan Gemilang (Sendero Luminoso), adalah sebuah kelompok gerilya dan partai komunis revolusioner di Peru yang menganut Marxisme–Leninisme–Maoisme dan Pemikiran Gonzalo. Saat pertama kali diluncurkan dalam konflik internal di Peru pada 1980, kelompok tersebut memiliki tujuan untuk melengserkan negara lewat perang gerilya dan menggantikannya dengan Demokrasi Baru. PCP-SL meyakini bahwa dengan mendirikan kediktatoran proletariat, termasuk revolusi kebudayaan, dan kemudian revolusi dunia, mereka dapat mendatangkan komunisme penuh.
Catatan
suntingReferensi
sunting- Courtois, Stephane (1999). The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Harvard University Press.
- Crenshaw, Martha, "Theories of Terrorism: Instrumental and Organizational Approaches" in: Inside Terrorist Organizations, (ed. David Rapoport), 2001. Franck Cass, London
- Degregori, Carlos Iván (1998). "Harvesting Storms: Peasant Rondas and the Defeat of Sendero Luminoso in Ayacucho". In Steve Stern (Ed.), Shining and Other Paths: War and Society in Peru, 1980–1995. Durham and London: Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-2217-X. ISBN 978-0-8223-2217-7.
- Gorriti, Gustavo (1999). The Shining Path: A History of the Millenarian War in Peru. Trans. Robin Kirk. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-4676-7
- Isbell, Billie Jean (1994). "Shining Path and Peasant Responses in Rural Ayacucho". In Shining Path of Peru, ed. David Scott Palmer. 2nd Edition. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-10619-X
- Isbell, J (1994). Shining Path and Peasant Responses in Rural Ayacucho en Shining Path of Per (1st ed.) New York.
- Koppel, Martin. Peru's 'Shining Path' Evolution of a Stalinist Sect (1994)
- Palmer, David Scott. ed. The Shining Path of Peru (2nd ed 1994) excerpt
- Rochlin, James F (2003). Vanguard Revolutionaries in Latin America: Peru, Colombia, Mexico. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers: ISBN 1-58826-106-9.
- Laqueur, W. (1999). The new terrorism: Fanaticism and the arms of mass destruction. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Lovell, Julia. Maoism: A Global History (2019) pp 306–346 on Peru.
- Rochlin, J. F. (2003). Vanguard revolutionaries in Latin America: Peru, Colombia, Mexico. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
- Starn, Orin. "Maoism in the Andes: The Communist Party of Peru-Shining Path and the refusal of history." Journal of Latin American Studies 27.2 (1995): 399–421. online
- Starn, Orin and Miguel La Serna, The Shining Path: Love, Madness, and Revolution in the Andes. New York: W.W. Norton, 2019.
- Comisión de la verdad y reconciliación (2003). La verdad después del silencio (Informe final tomo 6). Lima. Perú
- Martín-Baró, I. (1988) El Salvador 1987. Estudios Centroamericanos (ECA), No. 471-472, pp. 21–45
- Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación (2003). Informe Final. Lima: CVR. (dalam bahasa Spanyol)
Pranala luar
sunting- The People's War in Perú Archive – Information about the Communist Party of Perú (PCP) 'Shining Path' Official Site until 1998
- Article by Caretas comparing Tarata to the 9/11 attack by Al Qaeda
- Article in PDF about the Tarata Car Bomb by the Shining Path
- New 'Shining Path' threat in Peru, on the April 2004 interview with Artemio
- (dalam bahasa Spanyol) Shining Path communiqués on the web site of the "Partido Comunista de España [Maoista]"
- (dalam bahasa Spanyol) Report of the (CVR) Truth and Reconciliation Commission (PDF)
- (dalam bahasa Spanyol) Report of the (CVR) Truth and Reconciliation Commission (HTML)
- Terrorism Research Center list of Terrorist Organizations.
- The assassination of Maria Elena Moyano
- Peru: The killings of Lucanamarca BBC, 14 October 2006
- Committee to Support the Revolution in Peru
- Peru and the Capture of Abimael Guzman, Congressional Record, (Senate—2 October 1992)
- The Search for Truth: The Declassified Record on Human Rights Abuses in Peru. Edited by Tamara Feinstein, Director, Peru Documentation Project
