Sejarah Israel dan Yehuda kuno 📖 Wikipedia

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Sejarah Israel
Israel kuno dan Yudea
Prasejarah Kanaan Bangsa Israel Monarki persatuan Kerajaan Utara Kerajaan Yudea Pemerintahan Babilonia
Zaman Bait Allah Kedua (530 SM–70 M)
Pemerintahan Persia Pemerintahan Helenistik Dinasti Hasmonean Kerajaan Herodian Tetrarki Yudea Romawi
Abad Pertengahan (70–1517)
Palaestina Romawi Palaestina Bizantium (Prima · Secunda) Penaklukan Sasaniyah Kekhalifahan (Filastin · Urdunn) Perang Salib Dinasti Ayyubiyyah Kesultanan Mamluk
Kekuasaan Ottoman dan Inggris (1517–1948)
Eyalet Kemutasarrifahan Yishuv lama Zionisme
Negara Israel (1948–sekarang)
Garis waktu Tahun Kemerdekaan Konflik Arab–Israel
Sejarah Tanah Israel menurut topik
Yudaisme Yerusalem Zionisme Pemimpin Yahudi Peperangan Yahudi Kebangsaan
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Sejarah Yahudi Kalender Ibrani Arkeologi Museum
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Orang Yahudi Agama Yahudi
Agama Tuhan Allah dalam Yudaisme Dasar Iman Yahudi Kaballah Hari raya Doa Halakha Mitzvot (Daftar: 613) Rabi Sinagoge Pembacaan gulungan Taurat Minhag/Kebiasaan Tzedakah
Teks Tanakh: Taurat Nevi'im Ketuvim Literatur Rabinik Talmud Mishnah Gemara
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Politik Politik Israel Kiri Yahudi Zionisme Buruh Religius
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Israel dan Yudea adalah kerajaan Zaman Besi terkait dari Levant kuno. Kerajaan Israel didirikan sebagai kekuatan lokal berpengaruh pada abad ke-9 SM sebelum jatuh ke tangan Kemaharajaan Asyur Baru pada 722 SM. Tetangga selatan Israel, Kerajaan Yudea, berdiri pada abad ke-8 SM^[1] dan menikmati masa kejayaan sebagai negara klien Asyur pertama dan kemudian Babilonia sebelum pemberontakan melawan Kekaisaran Neo-Babilonia yang berujung pada kehancurannya pada 586 SM. Setelah Babilonia jatuh ke tangan raja Persia Sirus Agung pada 539 SM, beberapa orang Yudea yang diasingkan kembali ke Yerusalem, memulai periode formatif dalam pengembangan identitas Yudea khas di provinsi Persia Yehud. Yehud dimasukkan dalam kerajaan-kerajaan Helenistik setelah penaklukan Aleksander Agung, tetapi pada abad ke-2 SM, bangsa Yudea memberontak terhadap Kerajaan Seleukia dan membuat kerajaan Hasmonean. kerajaan tersebut, yang menjadi kerajaan Yudea independen secara nominal terakhir, berakhir pada 63 SM saat ditaklukan oleh Pompey dari Roma. Dengan pembentukan kerajaan-kerajaan klien di bawah kekuasaan Dinasti Herodian, Kerajaan Israel dihadapai dengan gangguan-gangguan sipil yang terjadi dalam Perang Romawi-Yahudi Pertama, penghancuran Bait Allah, munculnya Yudaisme Rabbinik dan Gereja Perdana.

• Zaman Besi I: 1200–1000
• Zaman Besi II: 1000–586
• Neo-Babilonia: 586–539
• Persia: 539–332
• Helenistik: 332–53^[2]

• Arkeologi Alkitab
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• Habiru
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• Kerajaan Israel Bersatu

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• Goodison, Lucy; Morris, Christine (1998). Goddesses in Early Israelite Religion in Ancient Goddesses: The Myths and the Evidence. University of Wisconsin Press.
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• Lipschits, Oded (2005). The Fall and Rise of Jerusalem. Eisenbrauns.
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• Wylen, Stephen M. (1996). The Jews in the Time of Jesus: An Introduction. Paulist Press.
• Zevit, Ziony (2001). The Religions of Ancient Israel: A Synthesis of Parallactic Approaches. Continuum.

• Avery-Peck, Alan, and Neusner, Jacob, (eds), "The Blackwell Companion to Judaism (Blackwell, 2003)
• Brettler, Marc Zvi, "The Creation of History in Ancient Israel" (Routledge, 1995), and also review at Dannyreviews.com
• Cook, Stephen L., "The social roots of biblical Yahwism" (Society of Biblical Literature, 2004)
• Day, John (ed), "In search of pre-exilic Israel: proceedings of the Oxford Old Testament Seminar" (T&T Clark International, 2004)
• Gravett, Sandra L., "An Introduction to the Hebrew Bible: A Thematic Approach" (Westminster John Knox Press, 2008)
• Grisanti, Michael A., and Howard, David M., (eds), "Giving the Sense:Understanding and Using Old Testament Historical Texts" (Kregel Publications, 2003)
• Hess, Richard S., "Israelite religions: an archaeological and biblical survey" Baker, 2007)
• Kavon, Eli, "Did the Maccabees Betray the Hanukka Revolution?", The Jerusalem Post, 26 December 2005
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• Levine, Lee I., "Jerusalem: portrait of the city in the second Temple period (538 B.C.E.–70 C.E.)" (Jewish Publication Society, 2002)
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• Russell, Stephen C., "Images of Egypt in early biblical literature" (Walter de Gruyter, 2009)
• Sparks, Kenton L., "Ethnicity and identity in ancient Israel" (Eisenbrauns, 1998)
• Stackert, Jeffrey, "Rewriting the Torah: literary revision in Deuteronomy and the holiness code" (Mohr Siebeck, 2007)
• Vanderkam, James, "An introduction to early Judaism" (Eerdmans, 2001)

Templat:Alkitab dan sejarah Templat:Topik Israel