Piper 📖 Wikipedia

Piper
	Piper magnificum
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
Klad:	Tracheophyta
Klad:	Angiospermae
Klad:	Magnoliidae
Ordo:	Piperales
Famili:	Piperaceae
Subfamili:	Piperoideae
Genus:	Piper; L.
Spesies
	Lihat teks
Sinonim
	Anderssoniopiper Trel.; Arctottonia Trel.; Artanthe Miq.; Chavica Miq.; Discipiper Trel. & Stehlé; Lepianthes Raf.; Lindeniopiper Trel.; Macropiper Miq.; Ottonia Spreng.; Pleiostachyopiper Trel.; Pleistachyopiper Trel.; Pothomorphe Miq.; Trianaeopiper Trel.;

Piper merupakan sebuah genus tanaman dari famili Piperaceae (Suku sirih-sirihan). Genus ini berisi sekitar 1000-2000 spesies tanaman semak, herba, maupun Liana. Banyak diantaranya yang merupakan spesies dominan di habitat aslinya.

Nama genus tanaman ini berasal dari sebuah kata dalam bahasa Sansekerta yakni Pippali (Piper longum).

Kegunaan

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Anggota spesies dari genus tanaman ini biasa digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan pada sebagian masakan,^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] bahan untuk pengobatan beberapa macam penyakit,^[7]^[8] dan sains^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]

Daftar spesies

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Berikut ini adalah daftar dari 2400 spesies dalam tumbuhan berbunga genus Piper yang diakui oleh Plants of the World Online hingga 18 Mei 2022^[update].^[16]

A

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Piper abajoense Bornst.
Piper abalienatum Trel.
Piper abbadianum Yunck.
Piper abbreviatum Opiz
Piper abellinum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper aberrans C.DC.
Piper abutiloides (Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Piper achoteanum Trel.
Piper achotense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper achromatolepis Trel.
Piper achupallasense Yunck.
Piper acre Blume
Piper actae Trel.
Piper acutamentum C.DC.
Piper acutibracteum C.DC.
Piper acutifolium Ruiz & Pav.
Piper acutilimbum C.DC.
Piper acutissimum Trel.
Piper acutistigmum C.DC.
Piper acutistipulum C.DC.
Piper acutiusculum C.DC.
Piper acutulum Trel.
Piper adamatum Trel. & Standl.
Piper addisonii Yunck.
Piper adenandrum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper adenophlebium Trel.
Piper admirabile Yunck.
Piper adreptum Trel.
Piper aduncum L.
Piper aequale Vahl
Piper aereum Trel.
Piper aeruginosibaccum Trel.
Piper affectans Trel.
Piper affictum Trel.
Piper afflictum Trel.
Piper agellifolium Trel. & Yunck.
Piper aghaense E.F.Guim. & Carv.-Silva
Piper agostiniorum Steyerm.
Piper aguacalientis Trel.
Piper aguadulcense Yunck.
Piper agusanense C.DC.
Piper ailigandiense Callejas
Piper alajuelanum Trel.
Piper alatabaccum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper alatipetiolatum Yunck.
Piper albamentum C.DC.
Piper albanense Yunck.
Piper albiciliatum Yunck.
Piper albidiflorum C.DC.
Piper albidistigmatum C.DC.
Piper albidum Kunth
Piper albogranulatum Trel.
Piper albomaculatum D.Dietr.
Piper albopapillatum Trel.
Piper albopilosum Yunck.
Piper albopunctatum C.DC.
Piper albopunctulatissimum Trel.
Piper albozonatum C.DC.
Piper albuginiferum Trel.
Piper alexii Callejas
Piper aleyreanum C.DC.
Piper allardii Yunck.
Piper allatum Trel.
Piper allisum Trel.
Piper alnoides (Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Piper altevaginans Trel.
Piper alushii Callejas
Piper alveolatum Opiz
Piper amalago L.
Piper amoenum Yunck.
Piper amparoense Yunck.
Piper amphibium Trel.
Piper amphioxys Trel.
Piper amphitrichum Trel.
Piper amphoricarpum Trel.
Piper amplectenticaule Trel. & Yunck.
Piper amplum (Kunth) Steud.
Piper anastylum Trel.
Piper andakiensis W.Trujillo-C. & Callejas
Piper andreanum C.DC.
Piper andresense Trel.
Piper androgynum C.DC.
Piper angamarcanum Sodiro ex C.DC.
Piper angsiense I.M.Turner
Piper angustifolium Lam.
Piper angustipeltatum Merr.
Piper anisophyllum Trel.
Piper anisopleurum C.DC.
Piper anisotis Hook.f.
Piper anisotrichum C.DC.
Piper anisum (Spreng.) Angely
Piper annulatispicum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper anonifolium (Kunth) Steud.
Piper anonymum Trel.
Piper anostachyum Yunck.
Piper antherisobovatum Callejas
Piper antioquiense C.DC.
Piper antonense Callejas
Piper apertum Trel.
Piper apodum Trel.
Piper appendiculatum (Benth.) C.DC.
Piper apurimacanum Trel.
Piper apus Trel.
Piper aramanum C.DC.
Piper araneatum Trel.
Piper araquei Yunck.
Piper arbelaezii Trel. & Yunck.
Piper arboreum Aubl.
Piper arborigaudens C.DC.
Piper arborioccupans Trel. ex Callejas
Piper arcessitum Trel.
Piper archeri Trel. & Yunck.
Piper arcteacuminatum Trel.
Piper arcuatum Blume
Piper arduum Trel.
Piper arenicola Trel.
Piper areolatum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper arfakianum C.DC.
Piper argentamentum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper argyrites Ridl. ex C.DC.
Piper argyroneurum Hallier f.
Piper argyrophyllum Miq.
Piper arieianum C.DC.
Piper aristolochiphyllum Quisumb.
Piper armatum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper aromaticaule Callejas
Piper arrectispicum Trel.
Piper arreptum Trel.
Piper artanthe C.DC.
Piper artanthopse C.DC.
Piper articulatum A.Rich.
Piper arunachalense Gajurel, Rethy & Y.Kumar
Piper arundinetorum Trel.
Piper ascendentispicum Trel.
Piper asclepiadifolium Trel.
Piper aserrianum Trel.
Piper aspericaule Trel.
Piper asperilimbum C.DC.
Piper asperiusculum Kunth
Piper asperulibaccum C.DC.
Piper asplundii Yunck.
Piper asterocarpum Trel.
Piper asterostigmum Quisumb.
Piper asterotrichum C.DC.
Piper asymmetricum C.DC.
Piper atlantidanum Trel.
Piper atrichopus Trel.
Piper atrobaccum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper atroglandulosum Tebbs
Piper atropremnon Trel.
Piper attenuatamentum Trel.
Piper attenuatum Buch.-Ham. ex Miq.
Piper augustum Rudge
Piper aulacospermum Callejas
Piper auriculiferum Trel.
Piper auriculilaminum Yunck.
Piper aurilimbum C.DC.
Piper auritifolium Trel.
Piper auritum Kunth
Piper aurorubrum C.DC.
Piper austini Trel.
Piper austrocaledonicum C.DC.
Piper austromexicanum Trel.
Piper austrosinense Y.C.Tseng
Piper avanum Wall.
Piper avellanum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper azuaiense Yunck.
Piper azupizuanum Trel.

B

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Piper baccans (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper baccatum Blume
Piper baculiferum Trel.
Piper baezanum Sodiro ex C.DC.
Piper baezense Trel.
Piper baguionum C.DC.
Piper bahianum Yunck.
Piper bajanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper bakeri C.DC. ex Callejas
Piper bakerianum C.DC.
Piper balansae C.DC.
Piper balsapuertanum Trel.
Piper bambusifolium Y.C.Tseng
Piper bangii C.DC.
Piper bangkanum C.DC.
Piper bantamense Blume
Piper baracoanum León
Piper baramense C.DC.
Piper barbatum Kunth
Piper barberi Gamble
Piper barbicuspe Trel.
Piper barbinerve Trel.
Piper barbirostre Trel.
Piper barbispicum C.DC.
Piper barbosanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper barbulantherum Trel.
Piper barbulatum C.DC.
Piper barcoense Yunck.
Piper barkleyi Yunck.
Piper barretoi Yunck.
Piper barriosense Trel. & Standl.
Piper bartlingianum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper basegibbosum Callejas
Piper basilobatum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper batuanum C.DC.
Piper beccarii C.DC.
Piper begoniicolor Trel. & Yunck.
Piper begoniifolium Hook. & Arn.
Piper begoniiforme Yunck.
Piper belicense Callejas
Piper bellidifolium Yunck.
Piper belloi Yunck.
Piper bellum Yunck.
Piper belterraense Yunck.
Piper bengalense C.DC.
Piper bennettianum C.DC.
Piper berembunense Chaveer. & Sudmoon
Piper berlandieri C.DC.
Piper bermejanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper bernoullii C.DC. ex Callejas
Piper berryi Steyerm.
Piper betle L.
Piper betleoides C.DC.
Piper betloides Chaveer. & Tanomtong
Piper biauritum C.DC.
Piper bicorne Carv.-Silva, E.F.Guim. & L.A.Pereira
Piper bikanum O.Schwartz
Piper bilobulatum C.DC.
Piper bipedale C.DC.
Piper bipunctatum C.DC.
Piper biritak Trel. & Standl.
Piper bisasperatum Trel.
Piper biseriatum C.DC.
Piper bistigmatum C.DC.
Piper blattarum Spreng.
Piper blepharilepidum Trel.
Piper boehmeriifolium (Miq.) Wall. ex C.DC.
Piper boissierianum C.DC.
Piper boivinii C.DC.
Piper bojonyum C.DC.
Piper bolanicum Schltr. ex R.O.Gardner
Piper bolivaranum Yunck.
Piper bolivianum C.DC.
Piper bonii C.DC.
Piper boorsroae C.DC.
Piper boqueronense Callejas
Piper boquetense Yunck.
Piper boquianum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper borbonense (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper borneense N.E.Br.
Piper bosnicanum C.DC.
Piper botrytes Vahl
Piper bourgeaui C.DC.
Piper bowiei Yunck.
Piper brachipilum Yunck.
Piper brachistopodum C.DC.
Piper brachypetiolatum Yunck.
Piper brachypodon (Benth.) C.DC.
Piper brachypus Trel.
Piper brachystylum Trel.
Piper brachytrichum Trel.
Piper bradei Yunck.
Piper brassii Trel.
Piper bredemeyeri J.Jacq.
Piper breedlovei Callejas
Piper brenesii C.DC.
Piper breve C.DC.
Piper brevesanum Yunck.
Piper breviamentum C.DC.
Piper brevicuspe (Miq.) Merr.
Piper brevifolium C.DC.
Piper brevilimbum C.DC.
Piper brevipedicellatum Bornst.
Piper brevipedunculatum C.DC.
Piper brevipes C.DC.
Piper brevispicum C.DC.
Piper brevistigmum C.DC.
Piper brevistrigillosum Trel.
Piper brevistylum C.DC.
Piper brewsteri Callejas
Piper brisasense Yunck.
Piper brongniartii (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper brownsbergense Yunck.
Piper bryogetum C.DC.
Piper buchii Urb.
Piper buchingeri C.DC. ex Callejas
Piper bullatifolium Sodiro
Piper bullatilimbum Pilg.
Piper bullosum C.DC.
Piper bullulatum M.A.Jaram.
Piper bullulifolium Trel.
Piper burenii C.DC.
Piper burgeri Callejas
Piper burkillii Ridl.
Piper buruanum Miq.

C

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Piper cabagranum C.DC.
Piper caballetense R.Bernal
Piper caballo-cochanum Trel.
Piper cabralanum C.DC.
Piper cachimboense Yunck.
Piper cacuminum C.DC.
Piper cadenaense Tebbs
Piper caducibracteum C.DC.
Piper cajamarcanum Yunck.
Piper cajambrense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper caladiifolium (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper calamistratum Trel.
Piper calanyanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper calcaratum C.DC.
Piper calcariforme Tebbs
Piper calceolarium C.DC.
Piper caldasianum (Miq.) Yunck.
Piper caldense C.DC.
Piper calderonii Trel. ex Callejas
Piper caliendriferum Trel.
Piper callcanense Trel.
Piper callibracteum C.DC.
Piper callosum Ruiz & Pav.
Piper calocoma (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper calophyllum C.DC.
Piper calvarii S.M.Niño & Dorr
Piper calvescens Trel.
Piper calvescentinerve Trel.
Piper calvibaccum Trel.
Piper calvilimbum C.DC.
Piper calvirameum C.DC.
Piper cambessedesii (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper cambodianum C.DC.
Piper camiloi Yunck.
Piper campanum Yunck.
Piper camphoriferum C.DC.
Piper campii Yunck.
Piper camptostachys Urb.
Piper canaense Standl.
Piper canaliculum Tebbs
Piper canastrense E.F.Guim. & Carv.-Silva
Piper canavillosum Steyerm.
Piper candelarianum C.DC.
Piper candollei Sodiro
Piper canescens J.Mathew
Piper canovillosum Steyerm.
Piper capacibracteum Trel.
Piper capense L.f.
Piper capillipes Trel. & Yunck.
Piper capillistipes Trel.
Piper capitarianum Yunck.
Piper capitellatum C.DC.
Piper captum Trel.
Piper caquetanum Yunck.
Piper caracolanum C.DC.
Piper caranoense W.Trujillo-C.
Piper cararense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper carautensei E.F.Guim. & Carv.-Silva
Piper carizalanum C.DC.
Piper carlosii Trel. & Yunck.
Piper carminis Trel.
Piper carnibracteum C.DC.
Piper carniconnectivum C.DC.
Piper carnistigmum C.DC.
Piper carpinteranum C.DC.
Piper carpunya Ruiz & Pav.
Piper carrapanum Trel.
Piper carrilloanum C.DC.
Piper cartagoanum C.DC.
Piper casapiense (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper casimirianum Hemsl.
Piper cassinoides Opiz
Piper casteloense Yunck.
Piper castroanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper cataractarum Trel.
Piper cathayanum M.G.Gilbert & N.H.Xia
Piper cativalense Trel.
Piper catripense Yunck.
Piper caucaense Yunck.
Piper caudatifolium Trel.
Piper cavalcantei Yunck.
Piper cavendishioides Trel. & Yunck.
Piper cayoense Trel.
Piper ceanothifolium Kunth
Piper ceibense C.DC.
Piper cejanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper celebicum Blume
Piper celer Trel.
Piper celsum Trel.
Piper celtidiforme Opiz
Piper cenocladum C.DC.
Piper centroense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper ceramicum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper cercidiphyllum Trel.
Piper cernuum Vell.
Piper cerrocampanum Callejas
Piper cerronianum Steyerm.
Piper certeguiense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper chacaritaense Callejas
Piper chagresianum Trel.
Piper chalhuapuquianum Trel.
Piper chamissonis (Miq.) Steud.
Piper chanchamayanum Trel.
Piper chanekii Trel.
Piper changuinolanum Trel.
Piper chantaranothaii Suwanph. & D.A.Simpson
Piper chavicoides (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper cheyennense Trel. & Standl.
Piper chiadoense Yunck.
Piper chiangdaoense Suwanph. & Chantar.
Piper chiapasense Callejas
Piper chimborazoense Yunck.
Piper chimonanthifolium (Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Piper chinantlense M.Martens & Galeotti
Piper chinense Miq.
Piper chiquihuitense Trel. & Standl.
Piper chiriquinum C.DC.
Piper chirripoense C.DC.
Piper chlorostachyum C.DC.
Piper choapamense Trel. ex Callejas
Piper christyi C.DC.
Piper chromatolepis Trel.
Piper chrysoneurum Trel.
Piper chrysostachyum C.DC.
Piper chuarense M.A.Jaram. & Callejas
Piper chumboense Yunck.
Piper churruyacoanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper churumayu Ruiz & Pav.
Piper cicatriculosum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper cihuatlanense Bornst.
Piper ciliatifolium Trel.
Piper cilibracteum C.DC.
Piper cililimbum Yunck.
Piper ciliomarginatum Görts & Christenh.
Piper cincinnatum Trel.
Piper cinereocaule C.DC.
Piper cinereum C.DC.
Piper cingens C.DC.
Piper ciniflonis Trel.
Piper circumspectantis Trel.
Piper cirratum Trel.
Piper cisnerosense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper cispontinum Trel.
Piper claseanum Bornst.
Piper clathratum Sodiro ex C.DC.
Piper claudii C.DC.
Piper claussenianum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper clavibracteum C.DC.
Piper clavuligerum Trel.
Piper clivicola Standl. & L.O.Williams
Piper clypeatum Wall. ex Hook.f.
Piper coactile Ridl.
Piper coactipilum Trel.
Piper coactoris Trel.
Piper coariense Yunck.
Piper cobanense Trel.
Piper cobarianum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper coccoloboides (Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Piper cochleatum Sodiro
Piper coclense Callejas
Piper cocornanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper cocquericotense Trel.
Piper coeloneurum Diels
Piper coilostachyum C.DC.
Piper colaphitolerans Trel.
Piper colipanum C.DC.
Piper colligatispicum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper collinum C.DC.
Piper colonense C.DC.
Piper colotlipanense Bornst.
Piper colubrinum Link
Piper comasense Trel.
Piper comatum Trel.
Piper comayaguanum Trel.
Piper come Trel. & Standl.
Piper commutatum Steud.
Piper compactum Trel.
Piper concepcionis Trel.
Piper concinnifolium Trel.
Piper concretiflorum C.DC.
Piper conditum Trel.
Piper condotoense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper conejoense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper confertinodum (Trel. & Yunck.) M.A.Jaram. & Callejas
Piper confusionis Trel.
Piper confusum C.DC.
Piper conibaccum C.DC.
Piper conispicum Trel.
Piper coniunctonis Callejas
Piper conquistanum Yunck.
Piper consanguineum (Kunth) Steud.
Piper constanzanum (C.DC.) Urb.
Piper contraverrugosum (Cuatrec.) R.Bernal
Piper controversum Steud.
Piper conversum Trel.
Piper cooperi Yunck.
Piper copacabanense Trel.
Piper copeyanum (C.DC.) Trel.
Piper coralfalgense C.DC.
Piper corcovadense (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper cordatilimbum Quisumb.
Piper cordatum C.DC.
Piper cordiforme Steyerm.
Piper cordilimbum C.DC.
Piper cordillerianum C.DC.
Piper cordoncillo Trel.
Piper cordovanum C.DC.
Piper corei (Yunck.) R.Bernal
Piper coriaceilimbum C.DC.
Piper corintoananum Yunck.
Piper cornifolium Kunth
Piper cornilimbum C.DC.
Piper coronanum Trel. & Standl.
Piper coronatibracteum Trel.
Piper corozalanum Trel.
Piper corpulentispicum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper corrugatum Kuntze
Piper coruscans Kunth
Piper corylistachyopsis Trel.
Piper costaricense C.DC.
Piper costatum C.DC.
Piper costulatum C.DC.
Piper courtallense P.K.Mukh.
Piper cowanii (Yunck.) Yunck.
Piper coyolesense Trel.
Piper crassicaule Trel.
Piper crassinervium Kunth
Piper crassipedunculum Yunck.
Piper crassipes Korth. ex Miq.
Piper crassistilum Yunck.
Piper crassum Blume
Piper crebrinodum C.DC.
Piper crenatifolium Trel. & Yunck.
Piper crenulatibracteum C.DC.
Piper crenulatum Steyerm.
Piper cricamolense Trel.
Piper criniovarium Yunck.
Piper crispatum A.C.Sm.
Piper cristalinanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper cristicola Trel.
Piper cristinanum Trel. & Standl.
Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.
Piper cuasianum Standl.
Piper cuatrecasasii (Trel. & Yunck.) R.Bernal
Piper cubataonum C.DC.
Piper cubeba L.f.
Piper cubilquitzianum C.DC.
Piper cucullatum Callejas
Piper cufodontii Trel.
Piper culebranum C.DC.
Piper cumanense Kunth
Piper cumaralense C.DC.
Piper cumbasonum C.DC.
Piper cumbotianum C.DC.
Piper cuniculorum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper cunninghamii Yunck.
Piper cupreatum Trel.
Piper curridabatanum Trel.
Piper curtifolium C.DC.
Piper curtilimbum C.DC.
Piper curtipetiolum C.DC.
Piper curtirachis W.C.Burger
Piper curtisii C.DC.
Piper curtispicum C.DC.
Piper curtistilum C.DC.
Piper curtistipes C.DC.
Piper curvatipes Trel.
Piper curvatum Ruiz & Pav.
Piper curvinervium Callejas & Betancur
Piper curvipilum Trel.
Piper cuspidatum Desv.
Piper cuspidibracteatum Yunck.
Piper cuspidiflorum Callejas
Piper cuspidilimbum C.DC.
Piper cuspidispicum Trel.
Piper cutucuense Yunck.
Piper cuyabanum C.DC.
Piper cuyunianum Steyerm.
Piper cyanophyllum Trel.
Piper cyphophyllopse Trel. & Yunck.
Piper cyphophyllum C.DC.
Piper cyprium Trel. & Yunck.
Piper cyrtopodum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper cyrtostachys Ridl.

D

sunting

Piper dactylostigmum Yunck.
Piper daedalum Trel.
Piper daguanum C.DC.
Piper damiaoshanense Y.C.Tseng
Piper daniel-gonzalezii Trel.
Piper darienense C.DC.
Piper dasyoura (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper dasypodum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper dasypogon C.DC.
Piper davaoense C.DC.
Piper davidianum C.DC.
Piper davidsoniae Yunck.
Piper dawsonii Trel.
Piper deamii Trel.
Piper decipiens (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper decrescens (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper decumanum L.
Piper decurrens C.DC.
Piper decurtispicum (Trel. & Yunck.) Callejas
Piper dedititium Trel.
Piper deductum Trel.
Piper deflexispicum Trel.
Piper degeneri A.C.Sm.
Piper delectans Trel.
Piper delicatum C.DC.
Piper deliciasanum Steyerm.
Piper delirioi Sarnaglia & E.F.Guim.
Piper deltoideocarpum Trel.
Piper demeraranum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper demoratum Trel.
Piper dempoanum C.DC.
Piper dendroamans Trel. ex Callejas
Piper dennisii Trel.
Piper densiciliatum Yunck.
Piper denudatissimum Callejas
Piper depressibaccum Trel.
Piper descourtilsianum C.DC.
Piper desultorium Trel.
Piper detonsum Trel.
Piper diazanum Trel.
Piper dichotomum Ruiz & Pav.
Piper dichroostachyum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper diffamatum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper diffundum Yunck.
Piper diffusum Vahl
Piper diguaense Yunck.
Piper dilatatum Rich.
Piper dimetrale C.DC.
Piper dimorphophyllum Trel.
Piper dimorphotrichum Yunck.
Piper dimorphum Callejas
Piper dindingsianum C.DC.
Piper diospyrifolium (Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Piper dipterocarpinum C.DC.
Piper diquisanum C.DC.
Piper discriminatum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper disparifolium Trel.
Piper disparinervium Callejas
Piper disparipes Trel.
Piper disparipilum C.DC.
Piper dissimulans Trel.
Piper distichum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper distigmatum Yunck.
Piper divaricatum G.Mey.
Piper diversipilum Trel.
Piper divortans Trel. & Yunck.
Piper divulgatum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper djabia C.DC.
Piper dodsonii Yunck.
Piper doiphukhaense Suwanph. & Chantar.
Piper dolichostachyum M.G.Gilbert & N.H.Xia
Piper dolichostylum Callejas & Betancur
Piper dolichotrichum Yunck.
Piper domingense C.DC.
Piper donnell-smithii C.DC.
Piper dotanum Trel.
Piper douglasii Callejas
Piper dravidii Lekhak, Kambale & S.R.Yadav
Piper dryadum C.DC.
Piper duartei E.F.Guim. & Carv.-Silva
Piper duckei C.DC.
Piper dukei Yunck.
Piper dulce Trel.
Piper dumeticola C.DC.
Piper dumiformans C.DC.
Piper dumosum Rudge
Piper dunlapii Trel.
Piper dunstervilleorum Steyerm.
Piper durilignum C.DC.
Piper durilimbum C.DC.
Piper durionoides Suwanph. & Chantar.
Piper durvilleanum (Miq.) Trel.
Piper dussii C.DC.

E

sunting

Piper ecallosum Trel.
Piper echeverrianum Trel.
Piper echinocaule Yunck.
Piper echinovarium Yunck.
Piper ecuadorense Sodiro
Piper edurum Trel.
Piper edwallii Yunck.
Piper ejuncidum Trel.
Piper elasmophyllum Trel.
Piper elatostema Hallier f.
Piper elbancoanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper elbertii C.DC.
Piper elcaranyanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper eldoradense Trel. ex Callejas
Piper ellipticifolium Yunck.
Piper ellipticolanceolatum (C.DC.) Trel.
Piper ellsworthii (Trel. & Yunck.) R.Bernal
Piper elmeri Merr.
Piper elongatum Vahl
Piper elparamoense Yunck.
Piper emancipationis Trel.
Piper emmerichianum Yunck.
Piper emollitum Trel.
Piper emygdioi Yunck.
Piper enckeaespicum (Trel. & Yunck.) Callejas
Piper endlicherianum (Miq.) Trel.
Piper enenyasense Trel.
Piper enganyanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper ensifolium Quisumb.
Piper entradense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper epigynium C.DC.
Piper epilosipes Trel.
Piper epunctatum Trel.
Piper erectamentum C.DC.
Piper erecticaule C.DC.
Piper erectipilum Yunck.
Piper erectum C.DC.
Piper eriocladum Sodiro
Piper eriopodon (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper erubescentispica Trel.
Piper erythrostachyum C.DC.
Piper erythroxyloides R.E.Schult. & García-Barr.
Piper escaleranum C.DC.
Piper escuadranum Trel.
Piper esperancanum Yunck.
Piper eucalyptifolium Rudge
Piper eucalyptiphyllum C.DC.
Piper eucalyptolimbum C.DC.
Piper eupodum C.DC.
Piper euryphyllum C.DC.
Piper eustylum Diels
Piper evasum Trel.
Piper evingeri Yunck.
Piper evulsipilosum Trel.
Piper ewanii Yunck.
Piper exactum Trel. & Standl.
Piper exasperatum Vahl
Piper excavatum Ruiz & Pav.
Piper excelsum G.Forst.
Piper excessum Trel.
Piper exiguicaule Yunck.
Piper exiguispicum Trel.
Piper expolitum Trel.
Piper externum Trel.

F

sunting

Piper factum Trel.
Piper fadyenii C.DC.
Piper faecatum Trel.
Piper fagifolium Trel.
Piper falanense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper falcifolium Trel.
Piper falcigerum Trel.
Piper falcispicum Yunck.
Piper falconeri C.DC.
Piper falculispicum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper fallax Vahl
Piper fallenii A.H.Gentry
Piper fallens Trel.
Piper fanshawei Yunck.
Piper faroense Yunck.
Piper fastiditum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper faviculiferum Trel.
Piper ferreyrae Yunck.
Piper ferriei C.DC.
Piper figlinum Trel.
Piper filipedunculum C.DC.
Piper filipes C.DC.
Piper filiramosum Callejas
Piper filistilum C.DC.
Piper fimbrirachium Callejas
Piper fimbriulatum C.DC.
Piper firmifolium Trel.
Piper firmolimbum C.DC.
Piper fischerianum C.DC.
Piper flagellicuspe Trel. & Yunck.
Piper flavescens (C.DC.) Trel.
Piper flavibaccum C.DC.
Piper flavicans C.DC.
Piper flavidum C.DC.
Piper flavifructum Trel.
Piper flaviramum C.DC.
Piper flavispicum C.DC.
Piper flavoviride C.DC.
Piper flexuosum Rudge
Piper fonteboanum Yunck.
Piper foreroi A.H.Gentry
Piper formici-tolerans Trel.
Piper formosum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper forstenii C.DC.
Piper fortalezanum Trel.
Piper fortunaense Tebbs
Piper fortunyoanum Trel.
Piper fragile Benth.
Piper fragiliforme C.DC.
Piper fragrans Trel.
Piper fraguanum Trel.
Piper francovilleanum C.DC.
Piper fresnoense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper friedrichsthalii C.DC.
Piper frioense Standl. & Steyerm.
Piper froesii Yunck.
Piper frostii Trel. ex Callejas
Piper frustratum (Miq.) Boerl.
Piper fuertesii C.DC.
Piper fulgentifolium Yunck.
Piper fulgidum Yunck.
Piper fuligineum (Kunth) Steud.
Piper fuliginosum Sodiro
Piper fulvescenticaule Trel.
Piper funckii C.DC.
Piper fundacionense Steyerm.
Piper fungiforme Spokes
Piper fusagasuganum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper fuscescentispicum C.DC.
Piper fuscinervium Quisumb.
Piper fuscispicum Trel.
Piper fuscobracteatum Trel.
Piper futuri Trel. & Yunck.

G

sunting

Piper galeatum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper galicianum Steyerm.
Piper gallatlyi C.DC.
Piper gamboanum (C.DC.) C.DC.
Piper garagaranum C.DC.
Piper gatunense Trel.
Piper gaudichaudianum (Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Piper gaumeri Trel.
Piper generalense Trel.
Piper geniculatum Sw.
Piper gentlei Trel.
Piper gentryi Steyerm.
Piper genuflexum Trel.
Piper georginum Trel. & Standl.
Piper gerardoi Callejas
Piper gerritii Callejas
Piper gibbiflorum C.DC.
Piper gibbilimbum C.DC.
Piper gibbosum C.DC.
Piper gigas Trel.
Piper gilvescens Trel.
Piper gilvibaccum Trel.
Piper giordanoi E.F.Guim. & D.Monteiro
Piper glaberrimum C.DC.
Piper glabratum (Kunth) Steud.
Piper glabrescens (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper glabribaccum Trel.
Piper glabribracteum Yunck.
Piper glabrifolium C.DC.
Piper glabrius Trel.
Piper glanduligerum C.DC.
Piper glandulosissimum Yunck.
Piper globulantherum C.DC.
Piper globulistigmum C.DC.
Piper goeldii C.DC.
Piper goesii Yunck.
Piper golfitoense Callejas
Piper gonagricum Trel.
Piper gonocarpum Trel.
Piper gorgonillense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper gracile Ruiz & Pav.
Piper gracilipes C.DC.
Piper graciliramosum Yunck.
Piper gracillimum Trel.
Piper graeffei Warb.
Piper grande Vahl
Piper grandilimbum C.DC.
Piper grandispicum C.DC.
Piper grantii Yunck.
Piper granulatum Trel.
Piper granuligerum Trel.
Piper gratum Trel.
Piper graveolens C.DC.
Piper grayumii Callejas
Piper griffithii C.DC.
Piper griseocaule Trel.
Piper griseolimbum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper griseopubens Trel.
Piper griseum C.DC.
Piper guacimonum (C.DC.) Trel.
Piper guahamense C.DC.
Piper gualeanum Sodiro ex C.DC.
Piper guanacostense C.DC.
Piper guanahacabibense Borhidi
Piper guapense Yunck.
Piper guatemalense Callejas
Piper guatopoense Yunck.
Piper guazacapanense Trel. & Standl.
Piper guedesii C.DC.
Piper guianense (Klotzsch) C.DC.
Piper guineense Schumach. & Thonn.
Piper gurupanum Yunck.
Piper gutierrezii Yunck.
Piper gymnocladum C.DC.
Piper gymnophyllum C.DC.

H

sunting

Piper hainanense Hemsl.
Piper halconense C.DC.
Piper halesiifolium (Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Piper hamiltonii C.DC.
Piper hammelii Callejas
Piper hancei Maxim.
Piper harlingii Yunck.
Piper harmandii C.DC.
Piper hartii C.DC.
Piper hartwegianum (Benth.) C.DC.
Piper hassleri C.DC.
Piper hatschbachii Yunck.
Piper haughtii Trel. & Yunck.
Piper havilandii C.DC.
Piper hayneanum C.DC.
Piper hebetifolium W.C.Burger
Piper hederaceum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper heimii C.DC.
Piper hemmendorffii C.DC.
Piper heptandrum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper hermannii Trel. & Yunck.
Piper hermes Trel. & Standl.
Piper hermosanum Yunck.
Piper herrerae Trel.
Piper heterobracteum Steyerm.
Piper heterocarpum Trel.
Piper heterophyllum Ruiz & Pav.
Piper heterotrichum C.DC.
Piper heydei C.DC.
Piper hians Trel.
Piper hieronymi C.DC.
Piper hillianum C.DC.
Piper hippocrepiforme Steyerm.
Piper hirtellipetiolum C.DC.
Piper hirtilimbum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper hirtovarium C.DC.
Piper hispidiramum C.DC.
Piper hispidiseptum Trel.
Piper hispidum Sw.
Piper hochiense Y.C.Tseng
Piper hodgei Yunck.
Piper hoehnei Yunck.
Piper hoffmannseggianum Schult.
Piper holdridgeanum W.C.Burger
Piper holguinianum Trel.
Piper hollrungii K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Piper holstii Callejas
Piper holtii Trel. & Yunck.
Piper holtonii C.DC.
Piper hondonadense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper hongkongense C.DC.
Piper hooglandii (I.Hutton & P.S.Green) M.A.Jaram.
Piper hookeri Miq.
Piper hookerianum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper hosei C.DC.
Piper hosokawae Fosberg
Piper hostmannianum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper huacachianum Trel.
Piper huacapistanum Trel.
Piper huallaganum Trel.
Piper huantanum Trel.
Piper huigranum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper huilanum C.DC.
Piper humaytanum Yunck.
Piper humillimum C.DC.
Piper humistratum Görts & K.U.Kramer
Piper humoense Trel.
Piper humorigaudens Trel.
Piper hydrolapathum C.DC.
Piper hylebates C.DC.
Piper hylophilum C.DC.
Piper hymenophyllum Miq.
Piper hymenopodum Sodiro
Piper hypoglaucum Miq.
Piper hypoleucum Sodiro

I

sunting

Piper ilheusense Yunck.
Piper illautum Trel.
Piper imberbe Trel. & Standl.
Piper immite Trel.
Piper immutatum Trel.
Piper imparipes Trel.
Piper imperiale (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper imperspicuibracteum Trel.
Piper impube Trel.
Piper inaequale C.DC.
Piper inauspicatum Trel.
Piper inclemens Trel. & Yunck.
Piper incomptum Trel.
Piper indecorum (Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Piper indianonum Trel.
Piper indiciflexum Trel.
Piper indicum C.DC.
Piper indignum Trel.
Piper infossibaccatum A.Huang
Piper infossum Y.C.Tseng
Piper infraluteum Trel.
Piper inhorrescens Trel.
Piper injucundum Trel.
Piper insectifugum C.DC. ex Seem.
Piper insignilaminum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper insignilimbum C.DC.
Piper insipiens Trel. & Yunck.
Piper insolens Trel.
Piper instabilipes Trel.
Piper insulicola Trel.
Piper interitum Trel.
Piper internibaccum C.DC.
Piper internovarium C.DC.
Piper interruptum Opiz
Piper intonsum Trel.
Piper intramarginatum Callejas
Piper iquitosense Trel.
Piper irazuanum C.DC.
Piper irrasum Trel.
Piper itatiaianum C.DC.
Piper itayanum Trel.
Piper ivonense Yunck.
Piper ixocubvainense Standl. & Steyerm.
Piper ixtlanense Callejas

J

sunting

Piper jaboncillanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper jacaleapaense Callejas
Piper jacquemontianum (Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Piper jactatum Trel. & Standl.
Piper jalapense M.Martens & Galeotti
Piper jaliscanum S.Watson
Piper japurense (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper japvonum C.DC.
Piper jauaense Steyerm.
Piper javariense Yunck.
Piper javitense Kunth
Piper jenkinsii C.DC.
Piper jericoense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper jianfenglingense C.Y.Hao & Y.H.Tan
Piper josephii R.Bernal
Piper jubatum Trel.
Piper jubimarginatum Yunck.
Piper julianii Callejas
Piper juliflorum Nees & Mart.
Piper jumayense Trel. & Standl.

K

sunting

Piper kadsura (Choisy) Ohwi
Piper kandavuense A.C.Sm.
Piper kanehiranum Trel.
Piper kantetulense Trel.
Piper kapruanum C.DC.
Piper karpuragandhum J.Mathew & Yohannan
Piper karwinskianum (Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Piper kawakamii Hayata
Piper kelleyi Tepe
Piper kerberi C.DC.
Piper keyanum C.DC.
Piper khaoyaiense Suwanph. & D.A.Simpson
Piper khasianum C.DC.
Piper killipii Trel.
Piper kimpitirikianum Trel.
Piper kleinii Yunck.
Piper klossii Ridl.
Piper klotzschianum (Kunth) C.DC.
Piper klugianum Trel.
Piper klugii Yunck.
Piper kongkandanum Suwanph. & Chantar.
Piper konkintoense Trel.
Piper koordersii C.DC.
Piper kotanum C.DC.
Piper kreangense C.DC.
Piper krintjingense C.DC.
Piper krukoffii Yunck.
Piper kuhlmannii Yunck.
Piper kunstleri C.DC.
Piper kunthii (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper kurgianum P.K.Mukh.
Piper kurzii Ridl.
Piper kwashoense Hayata

L

sunting

Piper labillardierei C.DC.
Piper lacandonense Callejas
Piper laceratibracteum Trel.
Piper lacunosum Kunth
Piper ladoradense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper ladrillense Trel.
Piper laedans Trel.
Piper laetispicum C.DC.
Piper laeve Vahl
Piper laevibracteum Trel.
Piper laevicarpum Yunck.
Piper laevigatum Kunth
Piper lagenibaccum Trel.
Piper lagoaense C.DC.
Piper laguna-cochanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper lagunaense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper lainatakanum C.DC.
Piper lamasense Trel.
Piper lanatibracteum Trel.
Piper lanatum Roxb.
Piper lanceifolium Kunth
Piper lanceolatum Ruiz & Pav.
Piper lancetillanum Trel.
Piper lanciferum Standl. & Steyerm.
Piper lancilimbum Yunck.
Piper landakanum C.DC.
Piper langlassei C.DC.
Piper lanosibracteum Trel.
Piper lanosicaule Trel.
Piper lanyuense K.N.Kung & Kun C.Chang
Piper laosanum C.DC.
Piper lapathifolium (Kunth) Steud.
Piper larutanum C.DC.
Piper lateoblongum S.Moore
Piper lateovatum Trel.
Piper laterifissum Trel.
Piper lateripilosum Yunck.
Piper latibracteum C.DC.
Piper latifolium L.f.
Piper laurifolium Mill.
Piper laurinum Roem. & Schult.
Piper lauterbachii C.DC.
Piper lawrancei Trel. & Yunck.
Piper laxivenum C.DC.
Piper lechlerianum C.DC.
Piper ledermannii C.DC.
Piper lehmannianum C.DC.
Piper lemaense Yunck.
Piper lempirense Callejas
Piper lenticellosum C.DC.
Piper lepidotum D.Parodi
Piper leptocladum C.DC.
Piper leptoneuron C.DC.
Piper leptostilum C.DC.
Piper lepturum (Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Piper lessertianum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper leticianum C.DC.
Piper leucophaeocaule Trel.
Piper leucophaeum Trel.
Piper leucophlebium Trel.
Piper leucophyllum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper leucostachyum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper levilimbum Trel.
Piper lhotzkyanum (Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Piper liebmannii C.DC.
Piper limae Yunck.
Piper limosum Yunck.
Piper lincolnense Trel.
Piper lindbergii C.DC.
Piper lindenianum C.DC.
Piper lindenii (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper linearifolium C.DC.
Piper lineativillosum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper lineatum Ruiz & Pav.
Piper lineolatifolium Trel. & Yunck.
Piper lingshuiense Y.C.Tseng
Piper linguliforme Steyerm.
Piper lippoldii Saralegui
Piper littlei Yunck.
Piper littorale C.DC.
Piper llatanum Trel.
Piper loefgrenii Yunck.
Piper lonchites Schult.
Piper longamentum C.DC.
Piper longeacuminatum Trel.
Piper longepetiolatum (C.DC.) Trel.
Piper longestamineum Trel.
Piper longestylosum C.DC.
Piper longiappendiculatum Steyerm.
Piper longiauriculatum Yunck.
Piper longicaudatum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper longicaule C.DC.
Piper longichaetum Yunck.
Piper longifilamentum C.DC.
Piper longifolium Ruiz & Pav.
Piper longimucronatum Yunck.
Piper longipedicellatum Quisumb.
Piper longipedunculatum C.DC.
Piper longipes C.DC.
Piper longipilosum C.DC.
Piper longipilum C.DC.
Piper longispicum C.DC.
Piper longistigmum C.DC.
Piper longistipulum C.DC.
Piper longivaginans C.DC.
Piper longum L.
Piper loretoanum Trel.
Piper losoense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper lucigaudens C.DC.
Piper lundellianum Trel.
Piper lundellii Trel.
Piper lundii C.DC.
Piper lunulibracteatum C.DC.
Piper lutescens C.DC.
Piper luxii C.DC.

M

sunting

Piper macapaense Yunck.
Piper macbrideanum Trel.
Piper macedoi Yunck.
Piper macerispicum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper machadoanum C.DC.
Piper machoense Callejas
Piper machucanum Trel.
Piper machupicchuense Trel.
Piper macrocarpum C.DC.
Piper macropiper Pennant
Piper macropodum C.DC.
Piper macropunctatum Yunck.
Piper macrorhynchon (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper macrostylum C.DC.
Piper macrotrichum C.DC.
Piper macrourum Kunth
Piper maculatum Blume
Piper madagascariense (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper madeiranum Yunck.
Piper magen B.Q.Cheng ex C.L.Long & Jun Yang bis
Piper magnantherum C.DC.
Piper magnificum Gentil ex Trel.
Piper magnifolium (C.DC.) Trel.
Piper magnilimbum C.DC.
Piper magnispicum C.DC.
Piper maingayi Hook.f.
Piper majense Callejas
Piper majusculum Blume
Piper makruense C.DC.
Piper malacocarpum K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Piper malacophyllum (C.Presl) C.DC.
Piper malgassicum Papini, Palchetti, M.Gori & Rota Nodari
Piper malifolium Trel.
Piper mamorense Yunck.
Piper manabinum C.DC.
Piper mananthum C.Wright
Piper manausense Yunck.
Piper mansericheanum Trel.
Piper manzanillanum C.DC.
Piper mapirense C.DC.
Piper maraccasense Trel.
Piper maranyonense Trel.
Piper marequitense C.DC.
Piper margaretae Trel.
Piper margaritatum Trel.
Piper marginatum Jacq.
Piper marginecontinuum Callejas
Piper marsupiiferum Trel.
Piper martensianum C.DC.
Piper martinense Trel.
Piper marturetense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper massiei C.DC.
Piper mastersianum C.DC.
Piper matanganum C.DC.
Piper matinanum C.DC.
Piper matthewsii C.DC.
Piper matudae Lundell
Piper maxonii C.DC.
Piper maxwellianum C.DC.
Piper mayanum Lundell
Piper mazamariense Yunck.
Piper mcphersonii Callejas
Piper mcvaughii Bornst.
Piper medinaense Yunck.
Piper medinillifolium Quisumb.
Piper mediocre C.DC.
Piper meeboldii C.DC.
Piper megacarpum J.Mathew
Piper melanocaulon Quisumb.
Piper melanocladum C.DC.
Piper melanopremnum Trel. & Ekman
Piper melanostachyum C.DC.
Piper melanostictum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper melastomoides Schltdl. & Cham.
Piper melchior (Sykes) M.A.Jaram.
Piper mellibracteum Trel.
Piper membranaceum C.DC.
Piper mendezense Yunck.
Piper mercedense Trel.
Piper mercens Yunck.
Piper meritum Trel.
Piper merrillii C.DC.
Piper mestonii F.M.Bailey
Piper metallicum Hallier f.
Piper metanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper methysticum G.Forst.
Piper mexiae Trel. & Yunck.
Piper mexicanum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper michelianum C.DC.
Piper micoense Trel.
Piper micranthera C.DC.
Piper microstigma (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper microtrichum C.DC.
Piper middlesexense Trel. ex Callejas
Piper miersinum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper miguel-conejoanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper mikanianum (Kunth) Steud.
Piper mikaniifolium Trel.
Piper mikii M.Hiroe
Piper milciadesii Trel. & Yunck.
Piper millegranum Yunck.
Piper millepunctulatum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper minasarum Steyerm.
Piper minutantherum C.DC.
Piper minuteauriculatum Callejas
Piper minutescabiosum Trel.
Piper minutiflorum Callejas
Piper minutistigmum C.DC.
Piper miquelianum C.DC.
Piper mischocarpum Y.C.Tseng
Piper mishuyacuense Trel.
Piper mite Ruiz & Pav.
Piper mitifolium Trel.
Piper mituense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper mocco-mocco Trel.
Piper mocoanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper moense C.DC.
Piper mohomoho C.DC.
Piper mollicomum Kunth ex Steud.
Piper mollipilosum C.DC.
Piper mollissimum Blume
Piper molliusculum Sodiro
Piper monagasense Yunck.
Piper monostigmum C.DC.
Piper montanum C.DC.
Piper montealegreanum Yunck.
Piper monteluctans Trel.
Piper monteverdeanum C.DC.
Piper monteverdense Callejas
Piper montium C.DC.
Piper montivagum Ridl.
Piper monurum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper monzonense C.DC.
Piper moreletii C.DC.
Piper morelianum Yunck.
Piper morianum Trel.
Piper morilloi Steyerm.
Piper morisonianum C.DC.
Piper mornicola C.DC.
Piper mosaicum Steyerm.
Piper moscopanense Yunck.
Piper mosenii (Trel.) C.DC.
Piper mourae Yunck.
Piper moyobambanum Trel.
Piper mucronatum C.DC.
Piper mucronulatum Blume
Piper muelleri C.DC.
Piper multiforme Trel. & Yunck.
Piper multimammosum Trel.
Piper multinodum C.DC.
Piper multiplinervium C.DC.
Piper multistigmum C.DC.
Piper multitudinis Trel.
Piper muluense O.Schwartz
Piper munchanum C.DC.
Piper mundum Trel.
Piper muneyporense C.DC.
Piper munyanum Trel.
Piper muricatum Blume
Piper murrayanum C.DC.
Piper musteum Trel.
Piper mutabile C.DC.
Piper mutisii Trel. & Yunck.
Piper myrmecophilum C.DC.

N

sunting

Piper nagaense C.DC.
Piper nagelii C.DC.
Piper nanayanum Trel.
Piper napo-pastazanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper narinoense Yunck.
Piper nasutum Trel.
Piper neblinanum Yunck.
Piper nebuligaudens Yunck.
Piper neesianum C.DC.
Piper neglectum Trel.
Piper negritosense Trel.
Piper negroense C.DC.
Piper nematanthera C.DC.
Piper nervulosum C.DC.
Piper neurostachyum C.DC.
Piper nicaraguense Callejas
Piper nicoyanum C.DC.
Piper nigribaccum C.DC.
Piper nigricaule Trel.
Piper nigriconnectivum C.DC.
Piper nigrispicum C.DC.
Piper nigropunctatum C.DC.
Piper nigroramum C.DC.
Piper nigrovirens C.DC.
Piper nigrum L.
Piper niteroiense Yunck.
Piper nitidifolium C.DC.
Piper nitidulifolium Trel.
Piper nobile C.DC.
Piper nodosum C.DC.
Piper non-retrorsum Trel.
Piper noveninervium C.DC.
Piper novogalicianum Bornst.
Piper novogranatense C.DC.
Piper nubigenum (Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Piper nudibaccatum Y.C.Tseng
Piper nudifolium C.DC.
Piper nudilimbum C.DC.
Piper nudipedunculum C.DC.
Piper nudiramum C.DC.
Piper nudispicuum C.DC.
Piper nudum C.DC.
Piper numinica Callejas
Piper nuncupatum Trel.

O

sunting

Piper oaxacanum C.DC.
Piper obaldianum C.DC.
Piper obatense O.Schwartz
Piper obesispicum S.Moore
Piper obiter-sericeum Trel.
Piper oblanceolatum Trel.
Piper oblancifolium Yunck.
Piper obliqueovatum Trel.
Piper obliquum Ruiz & Pav.
Piper oblongatifolium Trel.
Piper oblongatilimbum Trel.
Piper oblongatum Opiz
Piper oblongifructum Callejas
Piper oblongum Kunth
Piper obovantherum C.DC.
Piper obovatifolium Trel.
Piper obrutum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper obscurifolium Callejas
Piper obsessum Trel.
Piper obtusilimbum C.DC.
Piper obtusissimum Miq.
Piper obtusistigmum C.DC.
Piper obtusum C.DC.
Piper obumbratifolium Trel.
Piper obumbratum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper occultum Trel.
Piper ocosingosense Callejas
Piper oculatispicum Trel.
Piper odoratum C.DC.
Piper offensum Trel.
Piper okamotoi M.Hiroe
Piper oldhamii C.DC.
Piper ollantaitambanum Trel.
Piper omega Trel.
Piper onus Trel.
Piper opacibracteum Trel.
Piper operosum Trel.
Piper opizianum Fürnr.
Piper oradendron Trel. & Standl.
Piper oreophilum Ridl.
Piper orizabanum C.DC.
Piper ornatispicum Trel.
Piper ornatum N.E.Br.
Piper ornithorhynchum Trel.
Piper oroense Yunck.
Piper orosianum Trel.
Piper orthostachyum (Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Piper ospinense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper ostii Trel.
Piper otophorum C.DC.
Piper otto-huberi Steyerm.
Piper ottoniifolium C.DC.
Piper ottonoides Yunck.
Piper ovantherum C.DC.
Piper ovatibaccum C.DC.
Piper ovatilimbum C.DC.
Piper ovatistigmum C.DC.
Piper ovatum Vahl
Piper oviedoi Urb.
Piper oxycarpum C.DC.
Piper oxyphyllum C.DC.
Piper oxystachyum C.DC.

P

sunting

Piper pacacanum Trel.
Piper pachoanum C.DC.
Piper pachyarthrum K.Schum.
Piper pachyphloium C.DC.
Piper pachyphyllum Baker
Piper padangense C.DC.
Piper paganicum Trel.
Piper palenquense Callejas
Piper palestinanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper pallidibracteum C.DC.
Piper pallididorsum Trel.
Piper pallidifolium C.DC.
Piper pallidilimbum C.DC.
Piper pallidirubrum C.DC.
Piper palmanum Trel.
Piper palmasanum C.DC.
Piper palmeri C.DC.
Piper paludis Callejas
Piper paludosum C.DC.
Piper pamploanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper panamense C.DC.
Piper pandoense Yunck.
Piper pansamalanum C.DC.
Piper pantjarense C.DC.
Piper papillicarpum Trel.
Piper papillicaule Trel. & Yunck.
Piper papilliferum Steyerm.
Piper papulaecaule Trel.
Piper papulatum Trel.
Piper paraense (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper paraguassuanum C.DC.
Piper paraisense Trel.
Piper paralaevigatum Trel.
Piper paramaribense C.DC.
Piper paranum Yunck.
Piper parapeltobryon Trel.
Piper parcirameum C.DC.
Piper parcum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper parianum Yunck.
Piper parmatum Dressler
Piper parong Quisumb.
Piper partiticuspe Trel.
Piper parvantherum C.DC.
Piper parvicordulatum Trel.
Piper parvipedunculum C.DC.
Piper parviramosum Callejas
Piper pastasanum Diels
Piper patens Opiz
Piper patentifolium Trel.
Piper patulum Bertol.
Piper patzulinum Trel. & Standl.
Piper paucartamboanum Trel.
Piper paucinerve C.DC.
Piper paucipilosum Yunck.
Piper pauciramosum Yunck.
Piper paucistigmum C.DC.
Piper paulianifolium Trel.
Piper pavasense Trel.
Piper pavimentifolium Trel.
Piper pavonii (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper payanum Yunck.
Piper pearcei Yunck.
Piper pebasense Trel.
Piper peculiare Trel. & Yunck.
Piper pedicellare C.DC.
Piper pedicellatum C.DC.
Piper pedunculatum C.DC.
Piper peepuloides Roxb.
Piper pellitum C.DC.
Piper peltatifolium C.Y.Hao, H.S.Wu & Y.H.Tan
Piper peltatum L.
Piper peltifolium Callejas
Piper peltilimbum Yunck.
Piper penangense (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper pendens Trel.
Piper pendentispicum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper pendulirameum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper pendulispicum C.DC.
Piper pentagonum Trel.
Piper pentandrum C.DC.
Piper penyasense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper peracuminatum C.DC.
Piper perareolatum C.DC.
Piper perbarbatum C.DC.
Piper perbrevicaule Yunck.
Piper perbrevispicum Yunck.
Piper perciliatum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper percostatum Yunck.
Piper perditum Trel.
Piper perenense Trel.
Piper perfugii Trel.
Piper pergamentifolium Trel. & Standl.
Piper pergeniculatum Trel.
Piper perhispidum C.DC.
Piper perijaense Steyerm.
Piper perinaequilongum Trel.
Piper perlasense Yunck.
Piper perlongipedunculum Trel. & Standl.
Piper permolle Trel. & Yunck.
Piper permucronatum Yunck.
Piper perpallidum Ekman, Urb. & Trel.
Piper perpilosum C.DC.
Piper perpurgatum Trel.
Piper perpusillum Callejas
Piper perscabrifolium Yunck.
Piper perstipulare Steyerm.
Piper perstrigosum Yunck.
Piper persubulatum C.DC.
Piper pertinax Trel. & Yunck.
Piper pertomentellum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper pertractatum Trel.
Piper peruligerum Trel.
Piper pervelutinum Trel.
Piper pervenosum C.DC.
Piper perverrucosum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper pervicax Trel.
Piper pervillosum Trel.
Piper pervulgatum Trel.
Piper pervulsum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper petens Trel.
Piper petiolare C.DC.
Piper pexum Trel.
Piper phaeophyllum Trel. & Standl.
Piper phalangense C.DC.
Piper phanerolepidum Trel.
Piper phaneropus Trel.
Piper philippinum Miq.
Piper philodendon Ridl.
Piper philodendroides Standl. & Steyerm.
Piper phuwuaense Chaveer. & Tanee
Piper phyllostictum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper phytolaccifolium Opiz
Piper picardae C.DC.
Piper picobonitoense F.G.Coe & Bornst.
Piper piedadesense Trel.
Piper piedecuestanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper pileatum Trel.
Piper pilgeri C.DC.
Piper pilibracteum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper piliovarium Yunck.
Piper pilirameum C.DC.
Piper pilosissimum Yunck.
Piper pilosiusculum Opiz
Piper pilovarium Yunck.
Piper piluliferifolium Trel. & Yunck.
Piper piluliferum Kunth
Piper pinaresanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper pinedoana Trel.
Piper pinetorum Standl. & Steyerm.
Piper pingbienense Y.C.Tseng
Piper pinguifolium C.DC.
Piper pinoganense Trel.
Piper pinuna-negroense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper piojoanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper piresii Yunck.
Piper piscatorum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper pitalitoense Yunck.
Piper pittieri C.DC.
Piper plagiophyllum K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Piper planadosense Trel. & Standl.
Piper planipes Trel.
Piper planitiei Trel. & Yunck.
Piper platylobum Sodiro
Piper playa-blancanum Trel.
Piper plumanum C.DC.
Piper plumbeicolor Trel.
Piper plurinervosum Yunck.
Piper poasanum C.DC.
Piper poeppigii (Kunth) Steud.
Piper pogonioneuron Trel. & Standl.
Piper poiteanum Steud.
Piper politaereum Trel.
Piper politifolium C.DC.
Piper politii Yunck.
Piper politum C.DC.
Piper polyneurum C.DC.
Piper polysyphonum C.DC.
Piper polytrichum C.DC.
Piper ponapense C.DC.
Piper ponendum Trel.
Piper ponesheense C.DC.
Piper ponganum Trel.
Piper pontis Trel.
Piper popayanense C.DC.
Piper poporense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper populifolium Opiz
Piper porphyrophyllum (Lindl.) N.E.Br.
Piper porrectum C.DC.
Piper portobellense C.DC.
Piper porveniricola Trel.
Piper poscitum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper positum Trel.
Piper postelsianum Maxim.
Piper posusanum Trel.
Piper potamophilum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper pothoides (Miq.) Wall. ex C.DC.
Piper pothophyllum Trel.
Piper praeacutilimbum C.DC.
Piper praemollitum Trel.
Piper praesagium Trel. & Yunck.
Piper premnospicum Tebbs
Piper prianamense C.DC.
Piper prietoi Yunck.
Piper prismaticum C.DC.
Piper procerifolium C.DC.
Piper procerum Trel.
Piper prodigum Trel.
Piper protracticuspidatum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper protractispicum C.DC.
Piper protractum C.DC.
Piper provulgatum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper prunifolium J.Jacq.
Piper pseudamboinense C.DC.
Piper pseudoacreanum Steyerm.
Piper pseudoaduncum C.DC.
Piper pseudoaequale Steyerm.
Piper pseudoalbuginiferum Trel.
Piper pseudoarboreum Yunck.
Piper pseudoasperifolium C.DC.
Piper pseudobarbatum C.DC.
Piper pseudobredemeyeri Steyerm.
Piper pseudobumbratum C.DC.
Piper pseudocallosum Trel.
Piper pseudocativalense Trel.
Piper pseudodelectans Callejas
Piper pseudodilatatum C.DC.
Piper pseudodivulgatum Steyerm.
Piper pseudoeucalyptifolium Trel. & Yunck.
Piper pseudofallens Callejas
Piper pseudofimbriulatum Trel.
Piper pseudoflexuosum Trel.
Piper pseudofuligineum C.DC.
Piper pseudogaragaranum Trel.
Piper pseudoglabrifolium Trel.
Piper pseudogrande Yunck.
Piper pseudohastulatum Steyerm.
Piper pseudolanceifolium Trel.
Piper pseudolindenii C.DC.
Piper pseudomatico Trel.
Piper pseudomunchanum Trel.
Piper pseudonigrum C.DC.
Piper pseudopedicellatum P.K.Mukh.
Piper pseudoperbrevicaule Callejas
Piper pseudoperfugii Callejas
Piper pseudoperuvianum C.DC.
Piper pseudopopayanense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper pseudopothifolium C.DC.
Piper pseudoschippianum Callejas
Piper pseudovariabile Trel.
Piper pseudoviridicaule Trel.
Piper pseudovulgatum Steyerm.
Piper psilophyllum C.DC.
Piper psilorhachis C.DC.
Piper psilostachyum Kunth
Piper psittacorum Endl.
Piper pterocladum C.DC.
Piper pubarulipes C.DC.
Piper pubens Trel.
Piper puberulescens Trel.
Piper puberuliciliatum Yunck.
Piper puberulidrupum Yunck.
Piper puberulilimbum C.DC.
Piper puberulinerva C.DC.
Piper puberulirameum C.DC.
Piper puberulispicum C.DC.
Piper puberulum (Benth.) Seem.
Piper pubibaccum C.DC.
Piper pubicatulum C.DC.
Piper pubinerve C.DC.
Piper pubinervulum C.DC.
Piper pubiovarium Yunck.
Piper pubipedunculum C.DC.
Piper pubipes C.DC.
Piper pubipetiolum C.DC.
Piper pubirhache C.DC.
Piper pubistipulum C.DC.
Piper pubisubmarginalum Yunck.
Piper pubivaginatum Steyerm.
Piper puente-altoanum Trel.
Piper pulchrum C.DC.
Piper pulleanum Yunck.
Piper pullibaccum Trel.
Piper pullibracteatum Trel.
Piper puncticulatum Ridl.
Piper punctiunculatum Trel.
Piper punctulantherum C.DC.
Piper punctulatum Standl. & Steyerm.
Piper puniceum Trel.
Piper puntarenasense Callejas
Piper puraceanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper purdiei C.DC.
Piper purpusianum Trel.
Piper purulentum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper purusanum Yunck.
Piper pustulatum Yunck.
Piper pustulicaule Trel.
Piper putumayoense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper puyoense Yunck.
Piper pygmaeum Yunck.
Piper pykarahense C.DC.

Q

sunting

R

sunting

Piper raapii C.DC.
Piper rafflesii (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper raizudoanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper ramirezii Callejas
Piper ramosense Yunck.
Piper ramosii C.DC.
Piper rarispicum C.DC.
Piper rarum C.DC.
Piper rasile Trel.
Piper recensitum Trel.
Piper recessum R.O.Gardner
Piper rechingeri C.DC.
Piper recreoense Trel.
Piper rectamentum Trel.
Piper recuperatum Trel.
Piper redactum Trel.
Piper reductipes Trel.
Piper regale C.DC.
Piper regnellii (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper reinwardtianum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper reitzii Yunck.
Piper relaxatum Trel.
Piper relictum Lekhak, Kambale & S.R.Yadav
Piper rematense Trel.
Piper remotinervium Görts
Piper renitens (Miq.) Yunck.
Piper reptabundum C.DC.
Piper resalutatum Trel.
Piper restio Trel.
Piper restrictum Trel.
Piper retalhuleuense Trel. & Standl.
Piper reticulatum L.
Piper reticulosum Opiz
Piper retrofractum Vahl
Piper retropilosum C.DC.
Piper reventazonis Trel.
Piper rhinostachyum Trel.
Piper rhizocaule Trel.
Piper rhodocarpum Trel.
Piper rhododendrifolium (Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Piper ribesioides Wall.
Piper richardiifolium (Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Piper ridleyi C.DC.
Piper rigidomucronatum Callejas
Piper riitosense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper rinconense Trel.
Piper rindjanense C.DC.
Piper rindu C.DC.
Piper riocajambrense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper riocauchosanum Yunck.
Piper riochiadoense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper riodocense E.F.Guim. & Carv.-Silva
Piper rioense Yunck.
Piper riojanum Trel.
Piper riomarguanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper rionechianum Yunck.
Piper riozulianum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper riparense C.DC.
Piper ripicola C.DC.
Piper rivi-vetusti Trel.
Piper rivinoides (Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Piper roblalense Yunck.
Piper robleanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper robustipedunculum Yunck.
Piper roemeri C.DC.
Piper rogaguanum Trel.
Piper ronaldii Steyerm.
Piper roqueanum Trel.
Piper rosei C.DC.
Piper roseiflorum Callejas
Piper roseovenulosum Trel.
Piper rostratum Roxb.
Piper rothschuhii C.DC.
Piper rotundibaccum Trel.
Piper rovirosae C.DC.
Piper rubiginosum Trel.
Piper rubramentum C.DC.
Piper rubribaccum Trel.
Piper rubripes Trel.
Piper rubrospadix Trel.
Piper rubrovenosum Rodigas
Piper rubrum C.DC.
Piper rude Kunth
Piper rudgeanum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper rueckeri K.Schum.
Piper rufescentibaccum C.DC.
Piper rufibracteum C.DC.
Piper rufinerve Opiz
Piper rufipilum Yunck.
Piper rufispicum C.DC.
Piper rufum C.DC.
Piper rugosibaccum Trel.
Piper rugosifolium Trel.
Piper rugosilimbum Trel.
Piper rugosum Lam.
Piper rukshagandhum J.Mathew
Piper rumicifolium (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper rumphii (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper rupicola C.DC.
Piper rupununianum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper rusbyi C.DC.
Piper rusticum Trel. & Yunck.

S

sunting

Piper sabaletasanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper sabanaense Yunck.
Piper sacchamatesense Yunck.
Piper sagittifer Trel.
Piper sagittifolium C.DC.
Piper saldanhae Yunck.
Piper salentoi Trel. & Yunck.
Piper salgaranum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper salicariifolium (Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Piper salicifolium Vahl
Piper salicinum Opiz
Piper salicoides Yunck.
Piper saloyanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper samanense Urb.
Piper sambuanum C.DC.
Piper sampaioi Yunck.
Piper san-andresense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper san-juananum Trel.
Piper san-marcosanum C.DC.
Piper san-martinense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper san-miguelense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper san-nicolasense Trel.
Piper san-ramonense Trel.
Piper san-roqueanum Trel.
Piper san-vicentense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper sancti-felicis Trel.
Piper sandemanii Yunck.
Piper sandianum C.DC.
Piper sangorianum C.DC.
Piper sanjuanilloense Callejas
Piper santa-ritanum Trel.
Piper santa-rosanum C.DC.
Piper santae-clarae Standl. & Steyerm.
Piper sapitense C.DC.
Piper sapotoanum Trel.
Piper sapotoyacuense Trel.
Piper sararense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper sarasinorum C.DC.
Piper sarawakanum C.DC.
Piper sarculatum (Trel.) Callejas
Piper sarmentosum Roxb.
Piper satisfactum Trel.
Piper savagii C.DC.
Piper savanense C.DC.
Piper scabiosifolium Trel.
Piper scabrellum Yunck.
Piper scabridulicaule Trel.
Piper scabridulilimbum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper scabrifolium Hook. & Arn.
Piper scabrilimbum C.DC. ex A.Schroed.
Piper scabriseptum Trel.
Piper scabriusculum A.Dietr.
Piper scalariforme Trel.
Piper scalarispicum Trel.
Piper scalpens Trel.
Piper scandenticaule Yunck.
Piper scansum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper schenckii C.DC.
Piper schiedeanum Steud.
Piper schippianum Trel. & Standl.
Piper schizonephros C.DC.
Piper schlechtendalianum C.DC.
Piper schlechtendalii Steud.
Piper schlechteri C.DC.
Piper schlimii C.DC.
Piper schmidtii Hook.f.
Piper schottii (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper schumannii C.DC.
Piper schunkeanum Trel.
Piper schuppii A.H.Gentry
Piper schwackei C.DC.
Piper sciaphilum C.DC.
Piper scintillans Trel.
Piper scleromyelum C.DC.
Piper sclerophloeum C.DC.
Piper scobinifolium Yunck.
Piper scortechinii C.DC.
Piper scutifolium Yunck.
Piper scutilimbum C.DC.
Piper scutispicum Trel.
Piper sebastianum Yunck.
Piper secundum Ruiz & Pav.
Piper seducentifolium Trel.
Piper selangorense C.DC.
Piper semangkoanum C.DC.
Piper semicordulatum Trel.
Piper semicrudum Trel.
Piper semiimmersum C.DC.
Piper semimetrale C.DC.
Piper seminervosum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper seminitidulum Trel.
Piper semiplenum Trel.
Piper semitarium Trel. & Yunck.
Piper semitransparens C.Y.Hao & Y.H.Tan
Piper semivolubile C.DC.
Piper semperflorens C.DC.
Piper senporeiense Yamamoto
Piper sepicola C.DC.
Piper sepium C.DC.
Piper septuplinervium (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper sericeonervosum Trel.
Piper serotinum Trel.
Piper serpavillanum Trel.
Piper serrulatum Yunck.
Piper setebarraense E.F.Guim. & L.H.P.Costa
Piper setigerum Trel.
Piper setosum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper setulosum Trel.
Piper sibulanum C.DC.
Piper sibunense Trel.
Piper sierra-aroense Steyerm.
Piper signatum Trel.
Piper siguatepequense Trel.
Piper silentvalleyense Ravindran, M.K.Nair & Asokan Nair
Piper silvaense Yunck.
Piper silvanorum Trel.
Piper silvarum C.DC.
Piper silvicola C.DC.
Piper silvigaudens Yunck.
Piper silvimontanum C.DC.
Piper silvivagum C.DC.
Piper simile Quisumb.
Piper simulans Trel.
Piper simularoideum Callejas
Piper simulhabitans Trel.
Piper sintenense Hatus.
Piper sinuatifolium Trel.
Piper sinuatispicum Trel.
Piper sinuclausum Trel.
Piper sinugaudens C.DC.
Piper siquirresense Trel.
Piper sirenasense Callejas
Piper sivarajanii Karthik. & V.S.Kumar
Piper skutchii Trel. & Yunck.
Piper smitinandianum Suwanph. & Chantar.
Piper sneidernii Yunck.
Piper snethlagei Yunck.
Piper sociorum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper sodiroi C.DC.
Piper sogerense S.Moore
Piper sogerianum C.DC.
Piper soledadense Trel.
Piper solmsianum C.DC.
Piper solutidrupum Yunck.
Piper sonadense C.DC.
Piper sonsonatense Standl. & S.Calderon
Piper sororium (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper sorsogonum C.DC.
Piper sotae Yunck.
Piper sotobosquense S.M.Niño & Dorr
Piper spathelliferum Quisumb.
Piper speratum Trel.
Piper sperdinum C.DC.
Piper sphaerocarpum (Griseb.) C.DC. ex C.Wright
Piper sphaeroides C.DC.
Piper spicilongum Trel.
Piper spinacifolium Callejas
Piper sprengelianum C.DC.
Piper spruceanum C.DC.
Piper squalipelliculum Trel.
Piper squamuliferum C.DC.
Piper squamulosum C.DC.
Piper staminodiferum C.DC.
Piper standleyi Trel.
Piper statarium Trel. & Yunck.
Piper steinbachii Yunck.
Piper stellipilum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper stenocarpum C.DC.
Piper stenocladophorum Trel.
Piper stenocladum C.DC.
Piper stenopodum C.DC.
Piper stenostachys C.DC.
Piper sternii Yunck.
Piper stevensii Trel.
Piper steyermarkii Yunck.
Piper stileferum Yunck.
Piper stillans Trel. & Standl.
Piper stipitiforme C.C.Chang ex Y.C.Tseng
Piper stipulaceum Opiz
Piper stipulare A.C.Sm.
Piper stipulosum Sodiro
Piper stomachicum C.DC.
Piper storkii Trel.
Piper striaticaule Yunck.
Piper striatifolium Yunck.
Piper striatipetiolum Yunck.
Piper strictifolium D.Monteiro & E.F.Guim.
Piper strigillosicaule Trel.
Piper strigillosum Trel.
Piper strigosum Trel.
Piper stuebelii Trel.
Piper subaduncum Yunck.
Piper subaequilaterum Trel.
Piper subalbicans C.DC.
Piper subalpinum Yunck.
Piper subampollosum Callejas
Piper subandinum C.DC.
Piper subasperatum Trel.
Piper subaspericaule C.DC.
Piper subasperifolium Yunck.
Piper subbullatum K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Piper subcaniramum C.DC.
Piper subcaudatum Trel.
Piper subcinereum C.DC.
Piper subconcinnum C.DC.
Piper subcordatum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper subcordulatum Trel.
Piper subcrenulatum C.DC.
Piper subdilatatum Trel.
Piper subdivaricatum Trel.
Piper subduidaense Yunck.
Piper subeburneum Trel. & Standl.
Piper subepunctatum C.DC.
Piper suberythrocarpum C.DC.
Piper subexiguicaule Callejas
Piper subfalcatum Yunck.
Piper subflavicans Trel.
Piper subflavispicum C.DC.
Piper subflavum C.DC.
Piper subfragile C.DC.
Piper subfrutescens Trel. & Yunck.
Piper subfuscum C.DC.
Piper subgibbosum Callejas
Piper subglabribracteatum C.DC.
Piper subglabrifolium C.DC.
Piper subglabrilimbum (Yunck.) Callejas
Piper subglabrum C.DC.
Piper subhirsutum Trel.
Piper sublaevifolium Trel.
Piper sublepidotum Yunck.
Piper sublignosum Yunck.
Piper sublineatum Kuntze
Piper submolle Trel.
Piper submultinerve C.DC.
Piper subnitidifolium Yunck.
Piper subnitidum C.DC.
Piper subnudibracteum C.DC.
Piper subnudispicum Trel.
Piper subpatens Trel.
Piper subpedale Trel. & Yunck.
Piper subpenninerve Ridl.
Piper subprostratum C.DC.
Piper subpubibracteum C.DC.
Piper subquadratum Trel.
Piper subquinquenerve Trel.
Piper subrepens Trel.
Piper subrubrispicum C.DC.
Piper subrugosum Yunck.
Piper subscutatum C.DC.
Piper subseptemnervium (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper subsericeum Trel.
Piper subsessilifolium C.DC.
Piper subsessililimbum C.DC.
Piper subsilvestre C.DC.
Piper subsilvulanum C.DC.
Piper substenocarpum C.DC.
Piper substilosum Yunck.
Piper subtomentosum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper subtrinerve Trel.
Piper subulatum C.DC.
Piper subvariabile Trel.
Piper subzhorquinense C.DC. ex Trel.
Piper sucreense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper suffrutescens C.DC.
Piper suffruticosum Trel.
Piper sugandhi Ravindran, K.N.Babu & V.G.Naik
Piper suipigua Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Piper sulcatum Blume
Piper sulcinervosum Trel.
Piper sumpi Trel.
Piper sundaicum Blume
Piper supernum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper suratanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper surubresanum Trel.
Piper svenningii W.Trujillo-C. & Balslev^[17]
Piper swartzianum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper sylvaticum Roxb.
Piper sylvestre Lour.
Piper syringifolium Vahl

T

sunting

Piper tabanicidum Trel.
Piper tabernillanum Trel.
Piper tabinense Trel.
Piper taboganum C.DC.
Piper tacanaense Callejas
Piper tacananum Trel. & Standl.
Piper tacarcunense Callejas
Piper tacariguense Steyerm.
Piper tachiranum Yunck.
Piper tacticanum Trel. & Standl.
Piper taiwanense T.T.Lin & S.Y.Lu
Piper tajumulcoanum Trel. & Standl.
Piper talbotii C.DC.
Piper tamayoanum Steyerm.
Piper tapantiense Trel.
Piper taperanum Yunck.
Piper taperinhanum Yunck.
Piper tapianum Trel.
Piper tarcolense Callejas
Piper tardans Trel.
Piper tectoniifolium (Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Piper tecumense Trel.
Piper tecutlanum Trel. & Standl.
Piper telanum Trel.
Piper telembi E.García
Piper temiscoense Trel. ex Callejas
Piper temptum Trel.
Piper tenebricosum Trel.
Piper tentatum Trel.
Piper tenue Kunth
Piper tenuibracteum C.DC.
Piper tenuiculispicum Trel.
Piper tenuicuspe (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper tenuifolium C.DC.
Piper tenuilimbum C.DC.
Piper tenuimucronatum C.DC.
Piper tenuinerve C.DC.
Piper tenuipes C.DC.
Piper tenuispicum C.DC.
Piper tepicanum C.DC.
Piper tepuiense Steyerm.
Piper tequendanense C.DC.
Piper terrabanum C.DC.
Piper terryae Standl.
Piper tesserispicum Trel.
Piper tessmannii Trel.
Piper teysmannii (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper theobromifolium O.Schwartz
Piper thermale Vahl
Piper thomsonii (C.DC.) Hook.f.
Piper thorelii C.DC.
Piper tiguanum C.DC.
Piper tilaranum Trel.
Piper timbiquinum C.DC.
Piper timbuchianum Trel.
Piper timothianum A.C.Sm.
Piper tinctum Trel.
Piper tjambae C.DC.
Piper tocacheanum C.DC.
Piper tomas-albertoi Trel. & Yunck.
Piper tomentosum Mill.
Piper tomohonum C.DC.
Piper tonduzii C.DC.
Piper toppingii C.DC.
Piper toronotepuiense Steyerm.
Piper torresanum Trel.
Piper torricellense Lauterb.
Piper tortivenulosum Yunck.
Piper tortuosipilum Trel.
Piper tortuosivenosum Trel.
Piper tovarense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper townsendii C.DC.
Piper trachydermum Trel.
Piper trachyphyllum C.DC.
Piper translucens Yunck.
Piper transpontinum Trel.
Piper travancorianum P.K.Mukh.
Piper trianae C.DC.
Piper triangulare Chew ex P.Royen
Piper trichocarpon C.DC.
Piper trichogynum C.DC.
Piper trichoneuron (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper trichophlebium Trel.
Piper trichophyllum C.DC.
Piper trichopus Trel.
Piper trichorhachis C.DC.
Piper trichostachyon (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper trichostylopse Trel.
Piper trichostylum C.DC.
Piper tricolor Y.C.Tseng
Piper tricuspe (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper tridentipilum C.DC.
Piper trigoniastrifolium C.DC.
Piper trigonocarpum Trel.
Piper trigonodrupum Yunck.
Piper trigonum C.DC.
Piper trinervium (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper trineuron Miq.
Piper triquetrofructum Trel.
Piper tristemon C.DC.
Piper tristigmum Trel.
Piper truman-yunckeri Callejas
Piper truncatibaccum C.DC.
Piper truncatum Vell.
Piper tsakianum C.DC.
Piper tsangyuanense P.S.Chen & P.C.Zhu
Piper tsarasotrae Papini, Palchetti, M.Gori & Rota Nodari
Piper tsengianum M.G.Gilbert & N.H.Xia
Piper tsuritkubense Trel.
Piper tuberculatum Jacq.
Piper tucumanum C.DC.
Piper tuerckheimii C.DC.
Piper tuisanum C.DC.
Piper tumidinodum Yunck.
Piper tumidipedunculum Trel.
Piper tumidonodosum P.K.Mukh.
Piper tumidum Kunth
Piper tumupasense Yunck.
Piper tungurahuae Sodiro
Piper tuquesanum Callejas
Piper turbense Trel.
Piper turrialvanum C.DC.
Piper tutuilae C.DC.
Piper tuxtepecense Trel. ex Callejas
Piper tuxtlense Callejas

U

sunting

Piper uaupesense Yunck.
Piper ubiqueasperum Trel.
Piper ubiquescabridum Trel.
Piper ucayalianum Trel.
Piper udicola C.DC.
Piper udimontanum C.DC.
Piper uhdei C.DC.
Piper ulceratum Trel.
Piper uleanum Trel.
Piper ulei C.DC.
Piper ulvifolium K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Piper umbellatum L.
Piper umbricola C.DC.
Piper umbriculum (Cuatrec.) M.A.Jaram. & Callejas
Piper umbriense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper umbrosum Kunth
Piper uncinulatum Ridl.
Piper ungaramense C.DC.
Piper unguiculatum Ruiz & Pav.
Piper unguiculiferum Trel.
Piper unillanum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper upalaense Callejas
Piper urdanetanum C.DC.
Piper urense Callejas
Piper urophyllum C.DC.
Piper urostachyum Hemsl.
Piper urubambanum Trel.
Piper uspantanense C.DC.
Piper usumacintense Lundell
Piper utinganum Yunck.
Piper uvitanum C.DC.

V

sunting

Piper vaccinum Standl. & Steyerm.
Piper vaginans C.DC.
Piper valdivianum Callejas
Piper valetudinarii Trel.
Piper valladolidense Yunck.
Piper vallicola C.DC.
Piper vanderveldeanum Trel.
Piper varablancanum Trel.
Piper variabile C.DC.
Piper varibracteum C.DC.
Piper variifolium (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper variipilum C.DC.
Piper variitrichum Yunck.
Piper vellosoi Yunck.
Piper velutinervium C.DC.
Piper velutinibaccum C.DC.
Piper velutininervosum Trel.
Piper velutinobracteosum Callejas
Piper velutinovarium C.DC.
Piper velutinum Kunth
Piper venamoense Steyerm.
Piper veneralense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper venosum (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper ventoleranum Trel.
Piper venulosissimum Yunck.
Piper veraguanum Callejas
Piper veraguense C.DC.
Piper verbascifolium (Miq.) C.DC.
Piper verbenanum C.DC.
Piper veredianum Trel.
Piper vergelense Trel. & Standl.
Piper vermiculatum C.DC.
Piper verruculicaule Trel.
Piper verruculifolium Trel.
Piper verruculigerum Trel.
Piper verruculipetiolum Trel.
Piper verruculosum C.DC.
Piper versteegii C.DC.
Piper vestitifolium C.DC.
Piper vestitum C.DC.
Piper vexans Trel.
Piper via-chicoense Yunck.
Piper viae-marginis Trel.
Piper vicinum Trel.
Piper vicosanum Yunck.
Piper victorianum C.DC.
Piper villalobosense Yunck.
Piper villarrealii Yunck.
Piper villipedunculum C.DC.
Piper villirameum C.DC.
Piper villiramulum C.DC.
Piper villistipulum Trel.
Piper villosispicum Trel.
Piper villosissimum Yunck.
Piper villosum C.DC.
Piper viminifolium Trel.
Piper virgatum Yunck.
Piper virgenense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper virginicum Trel. & Standl.
Piper virgultorum C.DC.
Piper viridescens Suwanph. & Chantar.
Piper viridicaule Trel.
Piper viridifolium Trel.
Piper viridilimbum Trel.
Piper viridistachyum Yunck.
Piper virillanum C.DC.
Piper viscaianum Trel. & Yunck.
Piper vitabile Trel.
Piper vitaceum Yunck.
Piper viticaule Yunck.
Piper vitiense A.C.Sm.
Piper voigtii C.DC.
Piper volubile C.DC.

W

sunting

Piper wabagense W.L.Chew
Piper wachenheimii Trel.
Piper wagneri C.DC.
Piper walkeri Miq.
Piper wallichii (Miq.) Hand.-Mazz.
Piper wangii M.G.Gilbert & N.H.Xia
Piper weddellii C.DC.
Piper wedelii Yunck.
Piper wibomii Yunck.
Piper wichmannii C.DC.
Piper wightii Miq.
Piper wilhelmense Chew ex P.Royen
Piper wilsonii Trel.
Piper wingfieldii Steyerm.
Piper winkleri C.DC.
Piper woytkowskii Yunck.
Piper wrightii C.DC.

X

sunting

Y

sunting

Piper yamaranguilaense Callejas
Piper yanaconasense Trel. & Yunck.
Piper yananoanum Trel.
Piper yaracuyense Yunck.
Piper yaxhanum Trel.
Piper yessupianum Trel.
Piper yinkiangense Y.C.Tseng
Piper yoroanum Trel.
Piper yousei Trel.
Piper yucatanense C.DC.
Piper yui M.G.Gilbert & N.H.Xia
Piper yungasanum Yunck.
Piper yunnanense Y.C.Tseng
Piper yzabalanum C.DC.

Z

sunting

Referensi

sunting

^ Chester F. Gorman (1969). "Hoabinhian: a pebble tool complex with early plant associations in Southeast Asia". Science. 163 (3868): 671–673. Bibcode:1969Sci...163..671G. doi:10.1126/science.163.3868.671. PMID 17742735. S2CID 34052655.
^ Chester F. Gorman (1971). "The Hoabinhian and after: subsistence patterns in Southeast Asia during the Late Pleistocene and Early Recent periods". World Archaeology. 2 (3): 300–320. doi:10.1080/00438243.1971.9979482. JSTOR 124120.
^ Apicius: Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome. 2009-08-19. Diakses tanggal December 9, 2018.
^ John Parkinson (1640). Theatrum Botanicum: the Theater of Plants. London: T. Cotes.
^ Charmaine Solomon (1998). "Cha plu". Encyclopedia of Asian Food. Periplus Editions. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-06-15. Diakses tanggal 2023-03-15.
^ "Tropical root crops". Earthcare. 2008. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 19 July 2008. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2008.
^ L. Sorrentino; A. Capasso; M. Schmidt (2006). "Safety of ethanolic kava extract: results of a study of chronic toxicity in rats". Phytomedicine. 13 (8): 542–549. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2006.01.006. PMID 16904878.
^ Steven T. S. Lim; Klaus Dragull; Chung-Shih Tang; Harry C. Bittenbender; Jimmy T. Efird; Pratibha V. Nerurkar (2007). "Effects of kava alkaloid, pipermethystine, and kavalactones on oxidative stress and cytochrome P450 in F-344 rats". Toxicological Sciences. 97 (1): 214–221. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfm035. PMID 17329236.
^ L. A. Dyer; A. N. Palmer (2004). Piper: a Model Genus for Studies of Evolution, Chemical Ecology, and Trophic Interactions (PDF). Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-0-306-48498-8.
^ Sen, Sandeep; Dayanandan, Selvadurai; Davis, Thomson; Ganesan, Rengaian; Jagadish, M.R.; Mathew, P.J.; Ravikanth, Gudasalamani (September 2019). "Origin and evolution of the genus Piper in Peninsular India" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 138: 102–113. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.05.033. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 31132521. S2CID 167218493.
^ Khan, IA.; et al. (2006). "Piperine, a Phytochemical Potentiator of Ciprofloxacin against Staphylococcus aureus". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 50 (2): 810–812. doi:10.1128/aac.50.2.810-812.2006. PMC 1366922. PMID 16436753.
^ Kumar, A.; et al. (2008). "Novel structural analogues of piperine as inhibitors of the NorA efflux pump of Staphylococcus aureus". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 61 (6): 1270–1276. doi:10.1093/jac/dkn088. PMID 18334493.
^ Dwivedi, D.; et al. (2016). "Effects of the natural compounds embelin and piperine on the biofilm-producing property of Streptococcus mutans". Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 6 (1): 57–61. doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2014.11.025. PMC 4738039. PMID 26870681.
^ Tharmalingam, N.; Kim, SH.; Park, M. (2014). "Inhibitory effect of piperine on Helicobacter pylori growth and adhesion to gastric adenocarcinoma cells". Infectious Agents and Cancer. 16 (9): 43. doi:10.1186/1750-9378-9-43. PMC 4290101. PMID 25584066. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
^ Tharmalingam, N.; Park, M.; LEE, M.H (2016). "Piperine treatment suppresses Helicobacter pylori toxin entry in to gastric epithelium and minimizes β-catenin mediated oncogenesis and IL-8 secretion in vitro". American Journal of Translational Research. 15 (8): 885–98. PMC 4846933. PMID 27158376.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama POWO
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama TRUJILLO

^[1]

^ Trujillo, William; Balslev, Henrik (2023). "Piper svenningii – a new species from Ecuador, Colombia, and Perú". Nordic Journal of Botany. 2023 (6). doi:10.1111/njb.03897. Diakses tanggal 3 May 2023.

[1] Chester F. Gorman (1969). "Hoabinhian: a pebble tool complex with early plant associations in Southeast Asia". Science. 163 (3868): 671–673. Bibcode:1969Sci...163..671G. doi:10.1126/science.163.3868.671. PMID 17742735. S2CID 34052655.

[2] Chester F. Gorman (1971). "The Hoabinhian and after: subsistence patterns in Southeast Asia during the Late Pleistocene and Early Recent periods". World Archaeology. 2 (3): 300–320. doi:10.1080/00438243.1971.9979482. JSTOR 124120.

[3] Apicius: Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome. 2009-08-19. Diakses tanggal December 9, 2018.

[4] John Parkinson (1640). Theatrum Botanicum: the Theater of Plants. London: T. Cotes.

[5] Charmaine Solomon (1998). "Cha plu". Encyclopedia of Asian Food. Periplus Editions. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-06-15. Diakses tanggal 2023-03-15.

[6] "Tropical root crops". Earthcare. 2008. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 19 July 2008. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2008.

[7] L. Sorrentino; A. Capasso; M. Schmidt (2006). "Safety of ethanolic kava extract: results of a study of chronic toxicity in rats". Phytomedicine. 13 (8): 542–549. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2006.01.006. PMID 16904878.

[8] Steven T. S. Lim; Klaus Dragull; Chung-Shih Tang; Harry C. Bittenbender; Jimmy T. Efird; Pratibha V. Nerurkar (2007). "Effects of kava alkaloid, pipermethystine, and kavalactones on oxidative stress and cytochrome P450 in F-344 rats". Toxicological Sciences. 97 (1): 214–221. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfm035. PMID 17329236.

[9] L. A. Dyer; A. N. Palmer (2004). Piper: a Model Genus for Studies of Evolution, Chemical Ecology, and Trophic Interactions (PDF). Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-0-306-48498-8.

[10] Sen, Sandeep; Dayanandan, Selvadurai; Davis, Thomson; Ganesan, Rengaian; Jagadish, M.R.; Mathew, P.J.; Ravikanth, Gudasalamani (September 2019). "Origin and evolution of the genus Piper in Peninsular India" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 138: 102–113. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.05.033. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 31132521. S2CID 167218493.

[11] Khan, IA.; et al. (2006). "Piperine, a Phytochemical Potentiator of Ciprofloxacin against Staphylococcus aureus". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 50 (2): 810–812. doi:10.1128/aac.50.2.810-812.2006. PMC 1366922. PMID 16436753.

[12] Kumar, A.; et al. (2008). "Novel structural analogues of piperine as inhibitors of the NorA efflux pump of Staphylococcus aureus". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 61 (6): 1270–1276. doi:10.1093/jac/dkn088. PMID 18334493.

[13] Dwivedi, D.; et al. (2016). "Effects of the natural compounds embelin and piperine on the biofilm-producing property of Streptococcus mutans". Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 6 (1): 57–61. doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2014.11.025. PMC 4738039. PMID 26870681.

[14] Tharmalingam, N.; Kim, SH.; Park, M. (2014). "Inhibitory effect of piperine on Helicobacter pylori growth and adhesion to gastric adenocarcinoma cells". Infectious Agents and Cancer. 16 (9): 43. doi:10.1186/1750-9378-9-43. PMC 4290101. PMID 25584066. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)

[15] Tharmalingam, N.; Park, M.; LEE, M.H (2016). "Piperine treatment suppresses Helicobacter pylori toxin entry in to gastric epithelium and minimizes β-catenin mediated oncogenesis and IL-8 secretion in vitro". American Journal of Translational Research. 15 (8): 885–98. PMC 4846933. PMID 27158376.

[POWO-16] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama POWO

[TRUJILLO-17] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama TRUJILLO

[TRUJILLO-18] Trujillo, William; Balslev, Henrik (2023). "Piper svenningii – a new species from Ecuador, Colombia, and Perú". Nordic Journal of Botany. 2023 (6). doi:10.1111/njb.03897. Diakses tanggal 3 May 2023.

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Piper 📖 Wikipedia

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Referensi

📚 Artikel Terkait di Wikipedia

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Piper

Piper magnificum
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
Klad:	Tracheophyta
Klad:	Angiospermae
Klad:	Magnoliidae
Ordo:	Piperales
Famili:	Piperaceae
Subfamili:	Piperoideae
Genus:	Piper L.
Spesies
Lihat teks
Sinonim
Anderssoniopiper Trel. Arctottonia Trel. Artanthe Miq. Chavica Miq. Discipiper Trel. & Stehlé Lepianthes Raf. Lindeniopiper Trel. Macropiper Miq. Ottonia Spreng. Pleiostachyopiper Trel. Pleistachyopiper Trel. Pothomorphe Miq. Trianaeopiper Trel.