Oriented structural straw board (OSSB) is an engineered board that is made by splitting straw and adding methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) and then heating and compressing layers in specific orientations. Research and development for OSSB panels began in the mid 1980s and was spearheaded by the Alberta Research Council, Canada (today AITF).[1]
Uses
editOSSB can replace wood oriented strand board (OSB) and particle board in structural and non-structural applications, such as interior and exterior walls for house construction, furniture and interior decoration.[2] [3] OSSB panels are formaldehyde-free, they are also used for applications where air quality is a concern, such as kindergartens, hospitals, bedrooms, and hotels.
Manufacturing
editOSSB panel manufacturing starts with careful selection of straw fibres, which are then cut, cleaned, split and dried. Splitting straws allows resin to coat what would otherwise be the inside of a hollow straw. Producing split straw of sufficient length was the key technical innovation making OSSBs possible. OSSB is thus sometimes referred to as oriented split straw board.[4] Formaldehyde free resin is added to the straw and the fibres are oriented for strength and appearance, and shaped into a mat through directional mat forming. The mat is then pressed between heated belts, water is vaporized, transferring heat into the straw. The heat cures the adhesive and causes a series of physical and chemical changes to the pressurized raw materials, which harden the final product.
Properties
editOSSB panels have high structural strength, load bearing and stability in both directions, as well as superior workability and excellent nail-holding properties on all sides. Water-permeability-treated OSSB panels are more water-resistant than treated conventional wood-panel boards because they have no internal gaps or voids. OSSB panels are also highly earthquake-resistant.[5] The resin used to manufacture OSSB is p-MDI, which does not emit formaldehyde (a volatile organic compound, VOC).[6] The raw material can be treated by various borate compounds, which are toxic to termites, beetles, molds, fungi and mammals, but only at higher concentrations.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Oriented split Straw Board - A New Era in Building Products". Builddwelllibrary.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2015-10-25.
- ^ "Performance of Zinc Borate-Treated Oriented Structural Straw Board against Mold Fungi, Decay Fungi, and Termites - A Preliminary Trial" (PDF). Ncsu.edu. Retrieved 2015-10-25.
- ^ "Utilization of Wheat Straw as a Building Material——Oriented Structural Straw Board in a Housing System-《China Wood Industry》2010年03期". En.cnki.com.cn. Retrieved 2015-10-25.
- ^ Wasylciw, Wayne (2001). "Oriented Split Straw Board - A New Era in Building Products". 2001 Sacramento, CA July 29-August 1, 2001. doi:10.13031/2013.4213. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
- ^ "ARC Celebrates OSSB "Wheatboard" in China". Albertatechfutures.ca. 2009-10-29. Retrieved 2015-10-25.
- ^ "MDI – a simple equation for OSB production? - Wood Based Panels". Wbpionline.com. Retrieved 2015-10-25.
- ^ "Performance of Zinc Borate-Treated Oriented Structural Straw Board Against Mold Fungi, Decay Fungi, and Termites – A Preliminary Trial | Han | Bioresources". Ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu. Retrieved 2015-10-25.
