M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) atau Sistem Artileri Roket Mobilitas Tinggi M142 adalah peluncur roket ringan buatan Amerika Serikat yang dipasang pada kerangka truk Medium Army Tactical Vehicle (MTV) standar.
HIMARS membawa enam roket atau satu rudal MGM-140 ATACMS di truk lima ton Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV), dan dapat meluncurkan seluruh Multiple Launch Rocket System Family of Munitions (MFOM). Amunisi HIMARS dapat dipertukarkan dengan MLRS M270A1, tetapi hanya mampu membawa satu polong dan bukan dua standar untuk varian M270A1 dan A2.
Peluncurnya adalah pesawat tempur C-130. Chassis diproduksi oleh BAE Systems Mobility & Protection Systems (dahulu Armor Holdings Aerospace and Defense Group Tactical Vehicle Systems Division), OEM dari FMTV. Sistem peluncuran roket diproduksi oleh Lockheed Martin Missiles & Fire Control.
Pengguna
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Yordania-
- 29th HIMARS Battalion, Jordan Royal Artillery Command
Singapura-
- Singapore Army (24)
- 23rd Battalion Singapore Artillery (23 SA)[15][16][17][18]
Amerika Serikat-
- United States Army - 368 M142 HIMARS as of January 2025[32]: 37
- 210th Field Artillery Brigade (210th FAB)
- 6th Battalion 37th Field Artillery Regiment (6-37 FAR)
- 1st Battalion 13th Field Artillery Regiment (1-13 FAR)
- 17th Field Artillery Brigade (17th FAB)
- 5th Battalion 3rd Field Artillery Regiment (5-3rd FAR)
- 1st Battalion 3rd Field Artillery Regiment (1-3 FAR)
- 1st Battalion 94th Field Artillery Regiment (1-94th FAR)
- 18th Field Artillery Brigade (18th FAB)
- 3rd Battalion 27th Field Artillery Regiment (3-27th FAR)
- 3rd Battalion 321st Field Artillery Regiment (3-321st FAR)
- 41st Field Artillery Brigade (41st FAB)
- 1st Battalion 77th Field Artillery Regiment (1-77th FAR)
- 1st Battalion 6th Field Artillery Regiment (1-6th FAR)
- 75th Field Artillery Brigade (75th FAB)[33]
- 1st Battalion 14th Field Artillery Regiment
- 210th Field Artillery Brigade (210th FAB)
- Army National Guard
- 45th Field Artillery Brigade (Oklahoma Army National Guard)
- 1st Battalion, 158th Field Artillery Regiment (Oklahoma Army National Guard)
- 4th Battalion, 133rd Field Artillery Regiment (Texas Army National Guard)
- 65th Field Artillery Brigade (Utah Army National Guard)
- 5th Battalion 113th Field Artillery Regiment (North Carolina Army National Guard)
- 115th Field Artillery Brigade (Wyoming Army National Guard)
- 1st Battalion 121st Field Artillery Regiment (Wisconsin Army National Guard)
- 2nd Battalion 300th Field Artillery Regiment (Wyoming Army National Guard)
- 130th Field Artillery Brigade (Kansas Army National Guard)
- 2nd Battalion 130th Field Artillery Regiment (Kansas Army National Guard)
- 138th Field Artillery Brigade (Kentucky Army National Guard)
- 3rd Battalion 116th Field Artillery Regiment (Florida Army National Guard)
- 1st Battalion 623rd Field Artillery Regiment (Kentucky Army National Guard)
- 142nd Field Artillery Brigade (Arkansas Army National Guard)
- 1st Battalion 181st Field Artillery Regiment (Tennessee National Guard)
- 169th Field Artillery Brigade (Colorado Army National Guard)
- 3rd Battalion 157th Field Artillery Regiment (Colorado Army National Guard)
- 197th Field Artillery Brigade (New Hampshire Army National Guard)
- 3rd Battalion 197th Field Artillery Regiment (New Hampshire Army National Guard)
- 1st Battalion 182nd Field Artillery Regiment (Michigan Army National Guard)
- 45th Field Artillery Brigade (Oklahoma Army National Guard)
- United States Army - 368 M142 HIMARS as of January 2025[32]: 37
Referensi
sunting- ^ Minister for Defence Richard Marles; Minister for Defence Industry Pat Conroy (19 August 2023). "Australia accelerates long-range precision strike capability acquisition". Department of Defence Ministers (Press release). Diakses tanggal 31 May 2025.
- ^ Minister for Defence Richard Marles; Minister for Defence Industry Pat Conroy (24 March 2025). "Government delivers first Australian HIMARS". Department of Defence Ministers (Press release). Diakses tanggal 30 May 2025.
- ^ Arthur, Gordon (2025-03-31). "Australia receives its first HIMARS launchers". Asian Military Review (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 2025-05-16.
- ^ "USA allows Estonia to buy six HIMARS missile systems". News. EE: ERR. 2022-07-16. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-16.
- ^ "Six HIMARS multiple launch rocket systems arrive in Estonia". 30 April 2025. Diakses tanggal 30 April 2025.
- ^ "US approves GMLRS rounds for Jordan". Jane's. 9 February 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-12-18.
- ^ "Tanks and Launchers from the United States for Poland". defense-aerospace.com. 23 November 2023.
- ^ "The first Himars are already in Poland. They will go to the 16th Mechanized Division - Ministry of National Defence - Gov.pl website".
- ^ "Poland takes delivery of first HIMARS from US". 15 May 2023.
- ^ "Poland gets 1st U.S.-made HIMARS rocket launchers amid concerns over war in Ukraine". Associated Press. 2023-05-15. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2023-05-15.
- ^ Podcasturile Observatorul militar, ep.31, invitat general-lt. dr. ing. Teodor Incicaș (video) (dalam bahasa Rumania). Studioul Multimedia - Observatorul militar. 4 September 2023. Terjadi di 38:42 – via YouTube.
- ^ "FOTO/VIDEO România a executat primele trageri reale cu sistemul de rachete HIMARS: A simulat atacarea unor nave în Marea Neagră". HotNews (dalam bahasa Rumania). 10 June 2022.
- ^ Lazăr, Mihnea (22 September 2024). "Reportaj: "Bă, ce ușă groasă!" Rezerviștii boomeri ai Armatei Române, care s-au antrenat pe tunuri sovietice, fac cunoștință cu HIMARS". pressone.ro (dalam bahasa Rumania).
- ^ "Armata română a efectuat în premieră trageri cu sistemul HIMARS". Defense Romania (dalam bahasa Rumania). 10 June 2022.
- ^ "Singapore Army HIMARS". MilitaryLeak (dalam bahasa American English). 6 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 12 August 2021.
- ^ "Singapores HIMARS Rocket Artillery". Defense Industry Daily. Diakses tanggal 12 August 2021.
- ^ "Singapore, Fort Sill execute live fire missions". Army. November 2018. Diakses tanggal 12 August 2021.
- ^ "Integration at its best". Ministry of Defence (Singapore). 4 January 2010. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 5 August 2012. Diakses tanggal 1 May 2011.
Men from 23 SA had commenced training with the US Army's HIMARS in March 2009.
- ^ "Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States (TECRO) – HIMARS, Support, and Equipment". Defense Security Cooperation Agency. 21 October 2020. Diakses tanggal 7 November 2024.
- ^ Everington, Keoni (6 November 2024). "Taiwan confirms it has received 11 HIMARS units from US". Taiwan News. Diakses tanggal 7 November 2024.
- ^ "Taiwan to buy 18 more HIMARS from US amid Ukrainian wins". Taiwan News. 31 August 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 5 June 2024. Diakses tanggal 5 June 2024.
- ^ Gould, Joe (12 October 2020). "US advances three arms sales packages to Taiwan". Defense News. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 13 October 2020. Diakses tanggal 15 October 2020.
- ^ Doan Widhiandono (12 Juli 2025) "Han Kuang Terbesar : Taiwan Latih 22 Ribu Tentara dan Senjata Canggih" Harian Disway"
- ^ Axe, David. "A Jam-Proof Russian Drone Just Blew Up A Ukrainian HIMARS". Forbes (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2025-05-16.
- ^ Axe, David. "So Far Russia Hasn't Destroyed Even One Of Ukraine's 39 HIMARS Rocket-Launchers—And Not For A Lack Of Trying". Forbes. Diakses tanggal 2024-01-04.
- ^ "U.S. Security Cooperation with Ukraine". United States Department of State (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-12-17.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama2dmgd - ^ "After Two Years Of Trying, The Russians Finally Destroyed A Ukrainian HIMARS". Forbes. Diakses tanggal 2024-03-11.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama:4 - ^ "HIMARS вдарив по скупченню російських військових на Запоріжжі". Мілітарний. Diakses tanggal 2024-11-17.
- ^ "UAE – High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS) Launchers". Defense Security Cooperation Agency. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-25.
- ^ The Military Balance. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2025. ISBN 978-1-041-04967-8.
- ^ "75th FA BDE – 1-14th FAR". Sill. Army. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 20 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 21 December 2016.
- M142 HIMARS Lockheed Martin High Mobility Artillery Rocket System(Army recognition) Diarsipkan 2013-04-09 di Wayback Machine.
- HIMARS Technical Manuals (Inggris)
- https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/himars.htm Diarsipkan 2016-04-27 di Wayback Machine.
- Lockheed-Martin: HIMARS Diarsipkan 2016-11-23 di Wayback Machine.
- DoD Press Release on Proposed HIMARS Sale to Singapore
- Information about M26/M30/M31 MLRS rockets on designation-systems.net Diarsipkan 2009-05-05 di Wayback Machine.
- MERX Release on Proposed HIMARS to the Canadian Forces in 2010 Diarsipkan 2009-11-30 di Wayback Machine.
- Use of HIMARS system suspended in Afghanistan after 12 civilians killed by 300m targeting error Diarsipkan 2017-09-12 di Wayback Machine.
