Contoh kurva kemungkinan produksi.

Dalam ekonomi, kurva kemungkinan produksi (Inggris: production–possibility frontier (PPF), production–possibility curve, production-possibility boundary atau product transformation curve) adalah grafik yang menunjukkan kemungkinan produksi dua komoditas yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan [faktor produksi] yang sama dan tetap. Dalam kurva ini, konsep biaya peluang dan diminishing return dapat diterapkan. Misalnya, di gambar di sebelah kanan, untuk memproduksi 10 mentega (butter) lagi (dari A ke B), hanya 5 senapan (gun) yang menjadi biaya peluang. Abila ingin menghasilkan 10 mentega terakhir (dari C ke D), biaya peluangnya jauh lebih besar yaitu 50 senapan.

Bacaan lanjut

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  • Samuelson, Paul A. (1967). "Summary on Factor-Price Equalization". International Economic Review. 8 (3). International Economic Review, Vol. 8, No. 3: 286–295. doi:10.2307/2525536. JSTOR 2525536.
  • Samuelson, Paul A. (1962). "The Gains from International Trade Once Again". Economic Journal. 72 (288). The Economic Journal, Vol. 72, No. 288: 820–829. doi:10.2307/2228353. JSTOR 2228353.
  • Samuelson, Paul A. (1971). "Ohlin Was Right". Swedish Journal of Economics. 73 (4). The Swedish Journal of Economics, Vol. 73, No. 4: 365–384. doi:10.2307/3439219. JSTOR 3439219.
  • Samuelson, Paul A. (1947, Enlarged ed. 1983). Foundations of Economic Analysis. Ch. VIII for welfare-theoretical mathematical expression of PPF.
  • Bator, Francis M. (1957). "The Simple Analytics of Welfare Maximization". American Economic Review. 47 (1): pp. 22–59.
  • Martin, John P. (1976). "Variable Factor Supplies and the Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson Model". Economic Journal. 86 (344). The Economic Journal, Vol. 86, No. 344: 820–83. doi:10.2307/2231455. JSTOR 2231455.


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