📑 Table of Contents▼


Berikut ini adalah daftar pertempuran dan peperangan di Tiongkok, diurutkan menurut tanggal. Daftar ini tidak lengkap.

Tiongkok Kuno

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Tahun Peristiwa Keterangan singkat
Abad ke-26 SM Pertempuran Banquan Kaisar Kuning mengalahkan Kaisar Yan.
1675 SM Pertempuran Mingtiao Dinasti Xia digulingkan dan digantikan oleh Dinasti Shang.
1046 SM Pertempuran Muye Dinasti Shang digulingkan dan digantikan oleh Dinasti Zhou.
707 SM Pertempuran Ruge Menyebabkan kemunduran Dinasti Zhou Barat.
684 SM Pertempuran Changshao Negara bagian Lu mengalahkan Negara bagian Qi
632 SM Pertempuran Chengpu negara bagian Jin mengalahkan negara bagian Chu.
595 SM Pertempuran Bi Negara bagian Chu mengalahkan negara bagian Jin.
588 SM Pertempuran An negara bagian Jin mengalahkan negara bagian Qi.
575 SM Pertempuran Yanling Negara Jin mengalahkan Negara Chu.
506 SM Pertempuran Boju Negara Wu mengalahkan Negara Chu.
Abad ke-4 SM Kerajaan Gojoseon–Yan Negara Yan mengalahkan kerajaan Gojoseon.
494 SM Raja Fuchai dari Wu mengalahkan Negara Yue.
478 SM Lize Negara bagian Yue mengalahkan Negara bagian Wu.
453 SM Pertempuran Jinyang Negara bagian Zhao mengalahkan Negara bagian Zhi. Mengarah ke Partisi Jin.
353 SM Pertempuran Guiling Negara bagian Qi mengalahkan negara bagian Wei.
342 SM Pertempuran Maling Negara bagian Qi mengalahkan negara bagian Wei.
341 SM Pertempuran Guailing
293 SM Pertempuran Yique Negara Negara Qin mengalahkan negara Wei dan negara Han.
269 SM Pertempuran Yanyu
260 SM Pertempuran Changping Negara Negara Qin mengalahkan negara Negara Zhao.
230–221 SM Perang Penyusunan Qin Negara Negara Qin menaklukkan enam negara besar lainnya di Tiongkok dan menyatukan negara di bawah Dinasti Qin.

Kekaisaran Tiongkok

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Dinasti Qin (221–207 SM)

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Tahun Peristiwa Keterangan singkat
215 SM Kampanye Qin melawan Xiongnu tentara qin menyerang Xiongnu di gurun ordos.
214 SM Kampanye Qin melawan suku Yue tentara qin meyerang Yue tribes di selatan china dan utara vietnam
209 SM Pemberontakan Desa Daze Chen Sheng dan Wu Guang memimpin pemberontakan melawan Dinasti Qin.
207 SM Pertempuran Julu pasukan koalisi pemberontak pimpinan Xiang Yu mengalahkan pasukan qin

Dinasti Han (206 SM–120 CE)

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Tahun Peristiwa Keterangan singkat
205 SM Pertempuran Pengcheng Western Chu defeats Han.
205 SM Pertempuran Jingxing Han defeats the Zhao state.
203 SM Pertempuran Sungai Wei Han defeats Western Chu and the Qi state.
202 SM Pertempuran Gaixia Han defeats Western Chu and unifies China under the Dinasti Han.
Abad ke-2 SM Ekspansi selatan Dinasti Han The Dinasti Han expands its boundaries into southern China and northern Vietnam.
200 SM Pertempuran Baideng The Xiongnu defeat Han forces.
154 SM Pemberontakan Tujuh Negara The Han central government suppresses a revolt led by seven princes.
138 SM and 111 SM Kampanye Han melawan Minyue The Dinasti Han conquers the Minyue region (around present-day southeastern China).
133 SM – 89 CE Perang Han–Xiongnu Overall victory for Han forces over the Xiongnu.
133 SM Pertempuran Mayi Inconclusive battle between the Xiongnu and Han forces.
119 SM Pertempuran Mobei Han forces defeat the Xiongnu.
111 SM Perang Han–Nanyue The Dinasti Han defeats the Nanyue kingdom.
109 SM Kampanye Han melawan Dian The Dinasti Han conquers the Dian region (around present-day Yunnan).
99 SM Pertempuran Tian Shan The Xiongnu defeat Han forces.
89 CE Pertempuran Ikh Bayan Han forces defeat the Xiongnu.
73 CE Pertempuran Yiwulu Han forces defeat the Xiongnu.
67 SM Pertempuran Jushi Han forces defeat the Xiongnu.
36 SM Pertempuran Zhizhi Han forces defeat the Xiongnu.
23 CE Pertempuran Kunyang Liu Xiu overthrows the Xin Dynasty and restores the Dinasti Han (as the Eastern Dinasti Han).
43 CE Pemadaman pemberontakan Trung bersaudari Han forces strikes down the Trung sisters' rebellion.
184–205 CE Pemberontakan Serban Kuning Han forces defeat the Yellow Turban rebels.
190–191 Kampanye melawan Dong Zhuo The Guandong Coalition attacks Dong Zhuo. No conclusive results.
191 Pertempuran Jieqiao Yuan Shao defeats Gongsun Zan.
191 Pertempuran Xiangyang Sun Jian is killed in action against Liu Biao's forces.
194–195 Pertempuran Provinsi Yan Cao Cao defeats Lü Bu and takes back his territories in Yan Province.
194–199 Penaklukan Sun Ce di Jiangdong Sun Ce conquers many territories in Jiangdong (southeastern China) and lays the foundation of Eastern Wu.
197 Pertempuran Wancheng Zhang Xiu defeats Cao Cao.
198 Pertempuran Xiapi Cao Cao and Liu Bei defeat Lü Bu. Lü Bu is executed after his capture.
199 Pertempuran Yijing Yuan Shao defeats Gongsun Zan. Gongsun Zan commits suicide.
197–199 Kampanye melawan Yuan Shu Han forces defeat Yuan Shu.
200 Pertempuran Guandu Cao Cao defeats Yuan Shao.
200–207 Kampanye Cao Cao di Tiongkok Utara Cao Cao attacks Yuan Shao's heirs and allies in northern China and unifies the region under his control.
202 Pertempuran Bowang Liu Bei defeats Cao Cao's general Xiahou Dun and then retreats.
208 Pertempuran Xiakou Sun Quan defeats Huang Zu.
208 Pertempuran Changban Cao Cao's forces defeat Liu Bei.
208 Pertempuran Red Cliffs Sun Quan and Liu Bei defeat Cao Cao.
209 Pertempuran Jiangling The allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei defeat Cao Cao's general Cao Ren.
211 Pertempuran Tong Pass Cao Cao defeats a coalition of northwestern warlords led by Ma Chao and Han Sui.
212–215 Liu Bei mengambil alih Provinsi Yi Liu Bei seizes control of Yi Province from Liu Zhang.
214–215 Pertempuran Xiaoyao Ford Cao Cao's general Zhang Liao defeats Sun Quan's forces.
215 Pertempuran Yangping Cao Cao takes control of Hanzhong commandery from Zhang Lu.
217 Pertempuran Ruxu The forces of Cao Cao and Sun Quan clash at Ruxu with no conclusive results.
217–219 Kampanye Hanzhong Liu Bei seizes control of Hanzhong commandery from Cao Cao.
219 Pertempuran Fancheng Cao Cao's forces successfully hold off a siege on Fancheng by Liu Bei's general Guan Yu.
219 Invasi Lü Meng ke Provinsi Jing Sun Quan's forces capture Liu Bei's territories in Jing Province. Liu Bei's general Guan Yu is captured and executed.

Periode Tiga Negara (220–280 CE)

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Tahun Peristiwa Keterangan singkat
221–222 Pertempuran Xiaoting / Pertempuran Yiling Wu defeats Shu.
222–225 Invasi Cao Pi ke Wu Timur Wei attacks Wu three times.
225 Kampanye Selatan Zhuge Liang Shu pacifies its southern borders and compels the Nanman tribes into submission.
227–228 Pemberontakan Xincheng Wei general Sima Yi suppresses a revolt by Meng Da.
228–234 Kampanye Utara Zhuge Liang Shu chancellor Zhuge Liang leads six campaigns to attack Wei but makes no significant territorial gains.
228 Pertempuran Shiting Wu defeats Wei.
228 Pertempuran Jieting Wei defeats Shu.
234 Pertempuran Wuzhang Shu chancellor Zhuge Liang dies during a stalemate. Shu forces retreat.
238 Kampanye Liaodong Sima Yi Wei general Sima Yi suppresses a revolt by Gongsun Yuan in Liaodong (northeastern China).
244 Pertempuran Xingshi Shu repels a Wei invasion.
244–245 Perang Goguryeo–Wei Wei defeats Goguryeo.
247–262 Kampanye Utara Jiang Wei Shu general Jiang Wei leads nine campaigns to attack Wei but makes no significant territorial gains.
251–258 Tiga Pemberontakan di Shouchun Wei suppresses three consecutive revolts in Shouchun commandery.
252 Pertempuran Dongxing Wu defeats Wei.
263 Penaklukan Shu oleh Wei Wei conquers Shu.

Dinasti Jin (265–420), Dinasti-Dinasti Selatan (420–587), Enam Belas Negara (304–439) dan Dinasti-Dinasti Utara (386–581)

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Tahun Peristiwa Keterangan singkat
280 Penaklukan Wu oleh Jin The Dinasti Jin conquers Eastern Wu and unifies China under its control.
291–306 Peperangan Delapan Pangeran Eight Jin princes start a civil war.
304–316 Pemberontakan Wu Hu The Wu Hu tribes overthrow the (Western) Dinasti Jin. The Dinasti Jin is reestablished as the Eastern Dinasti Jin.
354–369 Ekspedisi Huan Wen Jin general Huan Wen attempts to reclaim territories in northern China.
383 Pertempuran Sungai Fei The Eastern Dinasti Jin defeats Former Qin.
393 Penaklukan Yan Barat
395 Pertempuran Canhe Northern Wei defeats Later Yan.
409–416 Ekspedisi Liu Yu Jin general Liu Yu reclaims territories in northern China and establishes the Liu Dinasti Song.
409–416 Penaklukan Yan Selatan
416 Penaklukan Qin Akhir
439 Penaklukan Liang Utara
528 Pertempuran Yeh
537 Pertempuran Shayuan

Dinasti Sui (581–618)

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Tahun Peristiwa Keterangan singkat
602 Perang Sui–Lý The Dinasti Sui defeats the Early Lý Dynasty.
598–614 Perang Goguryeo–Sui Goguryeo defeats Sui.
617 Pertempuran Huoyi Li Yuan overthrows the Dinasti Sui and establishes the Dinasti Tang.
621 Pertempuran Hulao Tang forces defeat Dou Jiande.

Dinasti Tang (618–907)

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Tahun Peristiwa Keterangan singkat
626 Insiden Gerbang Xuanwu Prince Li Shimin took the imperial throne by killing Crown Prince Li Jiancheng and Prince Li Yuanji.
630 Pertempuran Yinshan
640–657 Kampanye Tang melawan Turki Barat
640–648 Kampanye Taizong melawan Xiyu
640 Kampanye Tang melawan Karakhoja
644, 648 Kampanye Tang melawan Karasahr
648–649 Kampanye Tang melawan Kucha
657 Pertempuran Sungai Irtysh
657 Penaklukan Turki Barat
645 Pengepungan Ansi
645–668 Perang Goguryeo–Tang
663 Pertempuran Baekgang
660 Perang Baekje–Tang
670 Pertempuran Sungai Dafei
685 Pertempuran Kao Yu
698 Pertempuran Tianmenling
745–749 Pengepungan Shibao
751 Pertempuran Talas
756 Pertempuran Yongqiu
757 Pertempuran Suiyang
781 Pertempuran Henshui
817 Penaklukan Sungai Huai Barat
874–884 Pemberontakan Huang Chao

Periode Lima Dinasti dan Sepuluh Kerajaan (907–960)

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Tahun Peristiwa Keterangan singkat
923 Penaklukan Liang Akhir oleh Tang Akhir
925 Penaklukan Shu Awal oleh Tang Akhir
936 Penaklukan Tang Akhir oleh Jin Akhir
945 Pertempuran Ting-Hsien

Dinasti Song (960–1279) dan Dinasti Liao (907–1125)

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Tahun Peristiwa Keterangan singkat
964 Penaklukan Shu Akhir oleh Song
970 Penaklukan Han Selatan oleh Song
974 Penaklukan Tang Selatan oleh Song
979 Penaklukan Han Utara oleh Song
979 Pertempuran Sungai Gaoliang
Abad ke-10, 11 Perang Goryeo–Khitan
1048 Pertempuran Pei-Chou
1129–1141 Song-Jin Wars Wars between the Song and Jin dynasties.
Liao-Song War
1114–1125 Liao-Jin War
1161 Pertempuran Tangdao Song defeats Jin.
1161 Pertempuran Caishi Song defeats Jin.
1231-1273 Invasi Mongol ke Korea
1273 Pertempuran Xiangyang The Mongols defeat Song.
1279 Pertempuran Yamen The Mongols defeat Song. Fall of the Dinasti Song.

Dinasti Jin (1115–1234)

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Tahun Peristiwa Keterangan singkat
1211–1234 Perang Mongol–Jin The Mongols defeat and conquer Jin.
1211 Pertempuran the Badger Mouth The Mongols defeat Jin.
1215 Pertempuran Zhongdu The Mongols defeat Jin.
1232 Pengepungan Kaifeng Mongols capture Kaifeng.
1234 Pengepungan Caizhou End of Dinasti Jin.

Dinasti Yuan (1271–1368)

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Tahun Peristiwa Keterangan singkat
1274, 1281 Invasi Mongol ke Jepang The Japanese repel the Mongol invasions.
1288 Pertempuran Bạch Đằng The Vietnamese defeat Yuan forces.
1351–1368 Pemberontakan Serban Merah The Red Turban rebels overthrow the Dinasti Yuan.
1359 Invasi Serban Merah ke Goryeo The Red Turban rebels attack Goryeo.
1360 Pertempuran Yingtian
1363 Pertempuran Danau Poyang Zhu Yuanzhang defeats Chen Youliang.

Dinasti Ming (1368–1644)

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Tahun Peristiwa Keterangan singkat
1381–1382 Penaklukan Yunnan oleh Ming The Ming expelled the last of the loyalist Mongol forces of the Yuan.
1387 Kampanye Ming melawan Uriyangkhad The Ming received the surrender of the Uriyangkhad Mongol horde of Manchuria.
1388 Pertempuran Danau Buyur The Ming decisively defeated Toghus Temur, Khan of Northern Yuan.
1300s–1400s Miao Rebellions Ming forces suppressed rebellions by the Miao and other aboriginal peoples in southwestern China.
1399–1402 Kampanye Jingnan Zhu Di seized the throne from the Jianwen Emperor in a civil war.
1400s–1500s Konflik Ming–Turpan The Ming clashed with the Turpan kingdom.
1406–1407 Perang Ming–Hồ The Ming defeated the Hồ Dynasty.
1410 Perang Ming–Kotte The Ming defeated the Kingdom of Kotte.
1410–1424 Kampanye Yongle melawan Mongol The Ming launched punitive expeditions against the Eastern Mongols, Oyirad Mongols, and other Mongol tribes.
1449 Krisis Tumu The Mongols defeated the Ming.
1510 Pemberontakan Pangeran Anhua The Ming suppressed a revolt by Zhu Zhifan (the Prince of Anhua).
1519 Pemberontakan Pangeran Ning The Ming suppressed a revolt by Zhu Chenhao (the Prince of Ning).
1521 Pertempuran Tamao Pertama The Ming defeated the Portuguese in a naval battle.
1522 Pertempuran Tamao Kedua The Ming defeated the Portuguese in a naval battle.
1592–1598 Invasi Jepang ke Korea The Ming and Joseon defeated Japanese invaders.
1593 Pengepungan Pyongyang The Ming and Joseon defeated Japanese invaders.
1597 Pengepungan Ulsan Ming and Joseon forces failed to capture Ulsan Castle from the Japanese.
1598 Pertempuran Sacheon Ming and Joseon forces failed to capture Sacheon from the Japanese.
1598 Pertempuran Noryang Ming and Joseon forces defeated the Japanese in a naval battle.
1618–1619 Pertempuran Sarhu The Manchus defeated the Ming.
1626 Pertempuran Ningyuan The Ming defeated the Manchus.
1633 Pertempuran Liaoluo Bay The Ming defeated the Dutch East India Company and some Chinese pirates.
1641–1642 Pertempuran Songjin The Qing defeated the Ming.
1642 Pertempuran Nanyang
1644 Pertempuran Beijing Rebel forces led by Li Zicheng occupied the capital Beijing and overthrew the Dinasti Ming.
1644 Pertempuran Shanhai Pass Qing forces allied with former Ming general Wu Sangui and defeated Li Zicheng's forces.

Dinasti Qing (1644–1912)

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Tahun Peristiwa Keterangan singkat
1618–1683 Invasi Manchu The Manchus conquered China and established the Dinasti Qing.
1652–1689 Konflik Perbatasan Rusia–Manchu Border conflicts between the Qing and the Russian Empire concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Nerchinsk.
1661–1662 Pengepungan Benteng Zeelandia Koxinga defeated the Dutch and conquered Taiwan.
1674–1681 Pemberontakan Tiga Raja Wilayah The Qing suppressed rebellions in Fujian, Guangdong and Yunnan.
1683 Pertempuran Penghu The Qing conquered the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan.
1690–1757 Perang Zunghar-Manchu
1696 Pertempuran Jao Modo The Qing defeated the Zunghar Khanate.
1718 Pertempuran Sungai Salween The Zunghars defeated the Qing.
1755-1759 Kampanye melawan Zunghars Qing victory, destruction of the Zunghar Khanate, Qing reconquer Xinjiang.
1765–1769 Perang Tiongkok-Burma Burmese victory.
1788–1789 Campaign in Vietnam Tây Sơn Dynasty victory, Qing troops retreat from Vietnam.
1790-1791 Perang Tiongkok-Nepal Qing victory.
1794–1804 Pemberontakan Lotus Putih The Qing suppressed a revolt by the White Lotus Society.
1800s Pembantaian Ningpo Cantonese pirates (with support from the Qing) defeated Portuguese pirates.
1839–1842 Perang Candu Pertama The Qing lost to the British and ceded Hong Kong to the latter.
1839 Pertempuran Kowloon Stalemate between the British and the Qing.
1839 Pertempuran Chuenpee The British defeated the Qing.
1840 Penangkapan Chusan The British defeated the Qing.
1840 Pertempuran the Barrier The British defeated the Qing.
1841 Pertempuran Chuenpee Kedua The British defeated the Qing.
1841 Pertempuran the Bogue The British defeated the Qing.
1841 Pertempuran First Bar The British defeated the Qing.
1841 Pertempuran Whampoa The British defeated the Qing.
1841 Pertempuran Canton (March 1841) The British defeated the Qing.
1841 Pertempuran Canton (May 1841) The British defeated the Qing.
1841 Pertempuran Amoy The British defeated the Qing.
1841 Penangkapan Chusan (1841) The British defeated the Qing.
1841 Pertempuran Chinhai The British defeated the Qing.
1842 Pertempuran Ningpo The British defeated the Qing.
1842 Pertempuran Tsekee The British defeated the Qing.
1842 Pertempuran Chapoo The British defeated the Qing.
1842 Pertempuran Woosung The British defeated the Qing.
1842 Pertempuran Chinkiang The British defeated the Qing.
1850–1864 Pemberontakan Taiping The Qing defeated the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (founded by the Taiping rebels).
1850 Pemberontakan Jintian Start of the Taiping Rebellion.
1852 Pertempuran Changsha
1853 Pertempuran Nanjing The Taiping rebels captured Nanjing from the Qing.
1854 Pertempuran Danau Dongting
1856 Pertempuran Nanjing The Taiping rebels defeated the Qing.
1856 Pertempuran Wuhan Ketiga
1857 Pertempuran Danau Tai
1858 Pertempuran Sanhe The Taiping rebels defeated the Qing.
1859 Pertempuran Jiujiang
1860 Pertempuran Jiangnan Daying The Taiping rebels defeated the Qing.
1861 Pertempuran Anqing
1861–1864 Pertempuran Guanzhong The Taiping rebels defeated the Qing.
1861 Pertempuran Shanghai The Qing defeated the Taiping rebels with assistance from British and French forces.
1862 Pertempuran Cixi The Qing defeated the Taiping rebels.
1863 Pertempuran Jiangsu Utara
1863–1864 Pertempuran Changzhou The Qing defeated the Taiping rebels.
1864 Pertempuran Nanking Ketiga The Qing seized Nanjing from the Taiping rebels.
1864 Pertempuran Hubei The Qing seized Hubei and southern Anhui from the Taiping rebels.
1865 Pertempuran Fujian The Qing seized Fujian from the Taiping rebels.
1866 Pertempuran Meizhou
1856–1873 Pertempuran Panthay The Qing suppressed a revolt by the Hui people and other ethnic minorities in Yunnan.
1862–1877 Dungan revolt The Qing suppressed a revolt by the Hui people in northwestern China.
1870 Pertempuran Ürümqi (1870) The Turkic kingdom of Kashgaria defeated Hui rebels.
1864–1869 Pertempuran Nien The Qing suppressed a revolt led by Zhang Lexing and others.
1865 Pertempuran Gaolozai
1867 Pertempuran Sungai Inlon The Qing defeated the Nien rebels.
1867 Pertempuran Ganyu
1867 Pertempuran Shouguang
1856–1860 Perang Candu Kedua The British, French and Americans defeated the Qing.
1856 Pertempuran Benteng Sungai Mutiara The Americans defeated the Qing.
1857 Pertempuran Fatshan Creek The British defeated Chinese pirates.
1858 Pertempuran Benteng Taku Pertama The British and French defeated the Qing.
1859 Pertempuran Benteng Taku Kedua The Qing defeated the British and French.
1860 Pertempuran Benteng Taku Ketiga The British and French defeated the Qing.
1860 Pertempuran Palikao The British and French defeated the Qing.
1884–1885 Perang Tiongkok-Prancis The French defeated the Qing, Vietnamese and Black Flag Army. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Tientsin (1885).
1883–1886 Kampanye Tonkin The French defeated the Qing, Vietnamese and Black Flag Army.
1883 Kampanye Sơn Tây The French defeated the Qing, Vietnamese and Black Flag Army.
1883 Pertempuran Cầu Giấy The Black Flag Army defeated the French.
1884 Kampanye Bắc Ninh The French defeated the Qing and Black Flag Army.
1884 Pertempuran Bắc Lệ The Qing defeated the French.
1884 Pertempuran Fuzhou The French defeated the Qing.
1884 Pertempuran Tamsui The Qing defeated the French.
1884 Kampanye Kep The French defeated the Qing.
1884–1885 Kampanye Keelung Stalemate between the French and the Qing.
1885 Kampanye Lạng Sơn The French defeated the Qing.
1885 Pertempuran Shipu The French defeated the Qing.
1885 Pertempuran Zhenhai The French clashed with the Qing.
1885 Pengepungan Tuyên Quang The French defeated the Qing and Black Flag Army.
1885 Pertempuran Hoa Moc The French defeated the Qing and Black Flag Army.
1885 Pertempuran Bang Bo The Qing, Vietnamese and Black Flag Army defeated the French.
1885 Pertempuran Phu Lam Tao The Qing and Black Flag Army defeated the French.
1885 Kampanye Pescadores The French defeated the Qing.
1894–1895 Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Pertama The Japanese defeated the Qing.
1894 Pertempuran Pungdo The Japanese defeated the Qing.
1894 Pertempuran Seonghwan The Japanese defeated the Qing.
1894 Pertempuran Pyongyang The Japanese defeated the Qing.
1894 Pertempuran Sungai Yalu The Japanese defeated the Qing.
1894 Pertempuran Jiuliancheng The Japanese defeated the Qing.
1894 Pertempuran Lushunkou The Japanese defeated the Qing.
1895 Pertempuran Weihaiwei The Japanese defeated the Qing.
1895 Pertempuran Yingkou The Japanese defeated the Qing.
1895–1896 Dungan revolt The Qing suppressed a revolt by Muslim forces in western China.
1899–1901 Pemberontakan Boxer The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated the Boxer rebels and Qing forces.
1900 Pertempuran Dagu Forts The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated Qing forces.
1900 Pertempuran Tientsin The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated Qing forces.
1900 Pertempuran Shanhai Pass The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated Qing forces.
1900 Pertempuran Beicang The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated Qing forces.
1900 Pertempuran Yangcun The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated Qing forces.
1900 Pertempuran Pai-t'ou-tzu The Boxer rebels and Qing forces defeated the Russians.
1900 Pertempuran Sungai Amur The Russians defeated the Boxer rebels and Qing forces.
1900 Pertempuran Peking The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated the Boxer rebels and Qing forces.
1900 Ekspedisi Seymour The Boxer rebels and Qing forces defeated the Eight-Nation Alliance.
1900 Pengepungan Legasi Internasional The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated the Boxer rebels and Qing forces.
1911–1912 Revolusi Xinhai The Tongmenghui overthrew the Dinasti Qing and established the Republic of China.
1911 Pemberontakan Wuchang The start of the Xinhai Revolution.
1911 Pertempuran Yangxia Qing and Revolutionary Armies vie for control of Wuhan

Tiongkok Modern

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Babak Pertama Perang Saudara Tiongkok (1927-1936)

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Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua (1937-1945)

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Babak Kedua Perang Saudara Tiongkok (1945-1949)

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1945:

1946

1947

1948

1949

Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (sejak 1949)

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1949

1950

Lihat pula

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📚 Artikel Terkait di Wikipedia

Pasar daring di Uni Eropa

Diakses tanggal 2025-8-23. Lexing (2018-08-10). "Le marché unique numérique : un objectif réaliste ou utopique?". Lexing (dalam bahasa Prancis). Diakses