Screenshot of TIES

The Interactive Encyclopedia System, or TIES, was a hypertext system developed in the University of Maryland Human-Computer Interaction Lab by Ben Shneiderman in 1983. The earliest versions of TIES ran in DOS text mode, using the cursor arrow keys for navigating through information. A later version of HyperTIES for the Sun workstation was developed by Don Hopkins using the NeWS window system, with an authoring tool based on UniPress's Gosling Emacs text editor.

HyperTIES

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The TIES program has evolved into the HyperTIES commercial product, sold by the Cognetics Corporation. HyperTIES has a small feature set and has touch-screen support which makes it optimal for public displays and information kiosks. As for navigation types, only reference links are supported, which can be either text or graphics. The mouse pointer also highlights anchors when passing over them.

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Tab (interface)

to develop an authoring tool for Ben Shneiderman's hypermedia browser HyperTIES (the NeWS workstation version of The Interactive Encyclopedia System)

Hyperlink

Ostroff designed and implemented the highlighted link in the HyperTIES system in 1983. HyperTIES was used to produce the world's first electronic journal

Hypertext

the HyperTies system that was commercialized by Cognetics Corporation. They studied many designs before adopting the blue color for links. Hyperties was

Cognetics Corporation

Cognetics commercialised The Interactive Encyclopedia System, as HyperTIES. HyperTIES was a forerunner of the World Wide Web, and one of the first commercial

History of the graphical user interface

HyperTIES authoring tool under NeWS window system

Ben Shneiderman

selectable phrases in text, that were used in the commercially successful Hyperties. Hyperties was used to author the world's first electronic scientific journal

Timeline of hypertext technology

(KMS, successor to ZOG) TIES (The Interactive Encyclopedia System, later HyperTies) 1984 NoteCards 1985 Intermedia (successor to FRESS and EDS) Symbolics

NeWS

NeWS HyperTIES browser and Emacs authoring tool with pie menus on NeWS Original authors James Gosling, David S. H. Rosenthal Developer Sun Microsystems