| Keluarga Kuda | |
|---|---|
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Mammalia |
| Ordo: | Perissodactyla |
| Subordo: | Hippomorpha |
| Famili: | Equidae Gray, 1821 |
| Subfamili | |
|
Lihat teks | |
Equidae adalah famili binatang yang termasuk ke dalam ordo Perissodactyla. Famili ini kadang-kadang disebut sebagai Keluarga Kuda. Beberapa hewan yang masuk dalam genus ini adalah Kuda, keledai, zebra,[1] dan onager. Tiga hewan itu masuk ke dalam genus Equus.
Daftar Subfamili Beserta Genusnya
suntingSubfamili Eohippinae (Punah)
sunting- Genus Epihippus (Punah)
- Genus Haplohippus (Punah)
- Genus Eohippus (Punah)
- Genus Minippus (Punah) [2]
Subfamili Propalaeotheriinae (Punah)
sunting- Genus Orohippus (Punah)
- Genus Pliolophus (Punah)
- Genus Protorohippus (Punah)
- Genus Sifrhippus (Punah)
- Genus Xenicohippus (Punah) [2]
- Genus Eurohippus (Punah)
- Genus Propalaeotherium? (Punah) [3]
Subfamili Anchitheriinae (Punah)
sunting- Genus Anchitherium (Punah)
- Genus Archaeohippus (Punah)
- Genus Desmatippus (Punah)
- Genus Hypohippus (Punah)
- Genus Kalobatippus (Punah)
- Genus Megahippus (Punah)
- Genus Mesohippus (Punah)
- Genus Miohippus (Punah)
- Genus Parahippus (Punah)
- Genus Sinohippus (Punah)
Subfamili Equinae
sunting- Genus Merychippus (Punah)
- Genus Scaphohippus (Punah)
- Genus Acritohippus (Punah)
- Tribus Hipparionini (Punah)
- Genus Eurygnathohippus (Punah)
- Genus Hipparion (Punah)
- Genus Hippotherium (Punah)
- Genus Nannippus (Punah)
- Genus Neohipparion (Punah)
- Genus Proboscidipparion (Punah)
- Genus Pseudhipparion (Punah)
- Tribus Equini
- Genus Haringtonhippus
(Punah)[4]
- Genus Heteropliohippus (Punah)[5]
- Genus Parapliohippus
(Punah) [5]
- Subtribus Protohippina
- Genus Calippus (Punah)
- Genus Protohippus (Punah)
- Subtribus Equina
- Genus Astrohippus (Punah)
- Genus Dinohippus (Punah)
- Genus Equus (22 species, 7 extant)
- Equus ferus
- Equus algericus(Punah)[6]
- Equus alaskae (Punah)
- Equus lambei (Punah)
- Equus niobrarensis (Punah)
- Equus scotti (Punah)
- Equus conversidens (Punah)
- Equus semiplicatus (Punah)
- Subgenus Amerhippus (this subgenus and its species are possibly synonymous with E. ferus)(Punah) [7]
- Equus andium (Punah)
- Equus neogeus (Punah)
- Equus insulatus (Punah)
- Subgenus Asinus
- Equus africanus
- Equus hemionus
- Equus kiang
- Equus hydruntinus (Punah)
- Equus altidens (Punah)
- Equus tabeti (Punah)
- Equus melkiensis (Punah)
- Equus graziosii (Punah)
- Subgenus Hippotigris[a]
- Equus grevyi
- Equus koobiforensis (Punah)
- Equus oldowayensis (Punah)
- Equus quagga
- Equus zebra
- Equus capensis (Punah)
- Equus mauritanicus (Punah)
- Subgenus Parastylidequus (Punah)
- Equus parastylidens (Punah)
- Subgenus Sussemionus (Punah) [10]
- Equus ovodovi(Punah)[11]
- Penempatan tidak pasti :
- Equus simplicidens (Punah)
- Equus cumminsii (Punah)
- Equus livenzovensis (Punah)
- Equus sanmeniensis (Punah)
- Equus teilhardi (Punah)
- Equus numidicus (Punah)
- Equus plicidens (Punah)
- Equus cedralensis (Punah)
- Equus stenonis (Punah)
- Equus stenonis guthi (Punah)
- Equus stenonis senezensis (Punah)
- Equus stenonis pamirensis (Hippotigris pamirensis) (Punah)
- Equus stenonis petraloniensis (Punah)
- Equus stenonis vireti (Punah)
- Equus sivalensis (Punah)
- Equus stehlini (Punah)
- Equus sussenbornensis (Punah)
- Equus verae (Punah)
- Equus namadicus (Punah)
- subgenus Allozebra (Punah)
- Equus occidentalis (Punah)
- Equus excelsus (Punah)
- subgenus Hesperohippus (Punah)
- Equus pacificus (Punah)
- Equus mexicanus (Punah)
- Equus complicatus (Punah)
- Equus fraternus (Punah)[12]
- Equus major (Punah)
- Equus giganteus (Punah)
- Equus pectinatus (Punah)
- Equus crenidens (Punah)
- Genus Hippidion (Punah)
- Genus Onohippidium (Punah)
- Genus Pliohippus (Punah)
- Subtribus Protohippina
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Burke, et al. 2003. The systematic position of Equus hydruntinus, an extinct species of Pleistocene equid. Quaternary Research 59(3):459-469.
- Duncan, P. (ed.). 1992. Zebras, Asses, and Horses: an Action Plan for the Conservation of Wild Equids. IUCN/SSC Equid Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
- Equid Specialist Group 1996. Equus ferus. In: IUCN 2004. 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.<www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 21 January 2006.
- Equid Specialist Group 1996. Equus ferus ssp. przewalskii. In: IUCN 2004. 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.<www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 21 January 2006.
- Groves, C.P. & Bell, H.B. 2004. New investigations on the taxonomy of the zebras genus Equus, subgenus Hippotigris. Mammalian Biology. 69: 182-196.
- Higuchi et al. 1987. Mitochondrial DNA of the Extinct Quagga: Relatedness and Extent of Postmortem Change. Journal of Molecular Evolution 25:283-287.
- International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 2003. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010). Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Bull.Zool.Nomencl., 60:81-84.
- Moehlman, P.D. 2002. Equids. Zebras, Assess and Horses. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC Equid Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. (http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/publications/actionplans.htm#Equids2002 Diarsipkan 2007-12-15 di Wayback Machine.)
- Orlando, et al. 2006. Geographic distribution of an extinct equid (Equus hydruntinus: Mammalia, Equidae) revealed by morphological and genetical analyses of fossils. Molecular Ecology 15(8):2083-2093.
Referensi
sunting- ^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company. hlm. 124. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Status URL (link)
- ^ a b Froehlich, D.J. (February 2002). "Quo vadis eohippus? The systematics and taxonomy of the early Eocene equids (Perissodactyla)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 134 (2): 141–256. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00005.x.
- ^ Remy, Jean A.; Krasovec, Gabriel; Marandat, Bernard (2016). "A new species of Propalaeotherium (Palaeotheriidae, Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Middle Eocene locality of Aumelas (Hérault, France)". Palaeovertebrata. 40 (2): e1. doi:10.18563/pv.40.2.e1.
- ^ Hay, Oliver P. (1915). "Contributions to the Knowledge of the Mammals of the Pleistocene of North America". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 48 (2086): 535–549. DOI:10.5479/si.00963801.48-2086.515
- ^ a b Bravo-Cuevas, V.M.; Ferrusquía-Villafranca, I. (2010). "The oldest record of Equini (Mammalia: Equidae) from Mexico" (PDF). Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas. 27 (3): 593–603. Diakses tanggal 14 August 2020.
- ^ Aouraghe, Hassan; et al. (1999). "Les équidés du Pléstocène supérior de la grotte Zouhrah à El Harhoura, Maroc". Quaternaire (dalam bahasa Prancis). 10: 283–292. doi:10.3406/quate.1999.1649.
- ^ Orlando, L.; et al. (2008). "Ancient DNA Clarifies the Evolutionary History of American Late Pleistocene Equids". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 66 (5): 533–538. Bibcode:2008JMolE..66..533O. doi:10.1007/s00239-008-9100-x. PMID 18398561. S2CID 19069554.
- ^ Vilstrup, Julia T.; et al. (2013). "Mitochondrial Phylogenomics of Modern and Ancient Equids". PLOS ONE. 8 (2): e55950. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...855950V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055950. PMC 3577844. PMID 23437078.
- ^ Groves, C. P.; Bell, C. H. (2004). "New investigations on the taxonomy of the zebras genus Equus, subgenus Hippotigris". Mammalian Biology. 69 (3): 182–196. doi:10.1078/1616-5047-00133.
- ^ Eisenmann, Vera (March 2010). "Sussemionus, a new subgenus of Equus (Perissodactyla, Mammalia)". Comptes Rendus Biologies. 333 (3): 235–240. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2009.12.013. PMID 20338542.
- ^ Eisenmann, Vera; Vasilijiev, Sergej (September 2011). "Unexpected finding of a new Equus species (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) belonging to a supposedly extinct subgenus in late Pleistocene deposits of Khakassia (Southwestern Siberia)". Geodiversitas. 33 (3): 519–530. doi:10.5252/g2011n3a5. S2CID 128625427.
- ^ "Fossilworks: Equus fraternus". fossilworks.org. Diakses tanggal 17 December 2021.
