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Daftar tahun dalam permainan video
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1980 menyaksikan perilisan sejumlah permainan dengan konsep berpengaruh, termasuk Pac-Man, Battlezone, Crazy Climber, Mystery House, Missile Command, Phoenix, Rally-X, Space Panic, Stratovox, Zork, Adventure, dan Olympic Decathlon. Permainan video dengan pendapatan tertinggi tahun itu adalah Namco melalui permainan arkade Pac-Man, sementara sistem rumah terlaris adalah Nintendo dengan Game & Watch. Atari VCS (kemudian disebut Atari 2600) juga semakin populer berkat port Space Invaders serta dukungan dari pengembang pihak ketiga baru, Activision.

Pencapaian finansial

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Permainan arkade dengan pendapatan tertinggi

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Judul-judul berikut merupakan permainan video arkade dengan pendapatan tertinggi di seluruh dunia pada tahun 1980.

Peringkat Judul Pendapatan kotor Inflasi Penjualan kabinet Pengembang Distributor Genre Ref
1 Pac-Man $1.000.000.000 US$3.000.000.000 100.000 Namco Namco / Midway Labirin [3][4][5]
2 Asteroids $700.000.000 US$2.100.000.000 70.000 Atari, Inc. Atari, Inc. Tembak-menembak [6][7]
Galaxian Tidak diketahui Tidak diketahui Tidak diketahui Namco Namco / Midway Tembak-menembak [8][9]
Space Invaders Tidak diketahui Tidak diketahui Tidak diketahui Taito Taito / Midway Tembak-menembak [10]

Jepang dan Amerika Serikat

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Di Jepang dan Amerika Serikat, judul-judul berikut merupakan permainan video arkade dengan pendapatan tertinggi pada tahun 1980.

Peringkat Jepang (Game Machine)[8][11] Amerika Serikat
Judul #1 #2 #3 Poin Cash Box[12] Play Meter[9][13] RePlay[14][15] Penjualan kabinet
1 Pac-Man 62 46 17 295 Asteroids < 60.000[6]
2 Galaxian 44 25 18 200 Galaxian < 40.000[16]
3 Crazy Climber 14 19 30 110 — Space Invaders < 12.000[17][18]
4 Moon Cresta 3 24 15 72 — Tidak diketahui Missile Command Tidak diketahui
5 Monaco GP 11 4 11 52 — Tidak diketahui Rip Off Tidak diketahui
6 Rally-X 1 6 3 18 — Tidak diketahui Tidak diketahui Tidak diketahui
7 Heiankyo Alien (Digger) 1 4 4 15
8 Pitch In 0 1 5 7
9 Super Speed Race 0 2 2 6
10 Sasuke vs. Commander 0 0 5 5
Space Invaders 0 1 3 5
Missile Command 0 2 1 5

Permainan video rumahan terlaris

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Judul-judul berikut merupakan permainan video rumahan terlaris pada tahun 1980.

Peringkat Judul Platform Pengembang Penerbit Tahun rilis Genre Penjualan Ref
1 Space Invaders Atari VCS Taito Atari, Inc. 1980 Tembak-menembak 1.318.655 [19][20]
2 Breakout Atari VCS Atari, Inc. 1978 Aksi 256.265 [20]
3 Football Atari VCS Atari, Inc. 1979 Olahraga (Sepak bola Amerika) 248.502
4 Bowling Atari VCS Atari, Inc. 1979 Olahraga 245.670
5 Night Driver Atari VCS Atari, Inc. 1980 Balap 161.352
6 Air-Sea Battle Atari VCS Atari, Inc. 1977 Penembak 160.093
7 Circus Atari Atari VCS Atari, Inc. 1980 Aksi 148.756
8 Street Racer Atari VCS Atari, Inc. 1977 Balap 89.269
9 Video Olympics Atari VCS Atari, Inc. 1977 Olahraga 36.028

Penjualan perangkat rumah terlaris

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Peringkat Sistem Produsen Tipe Generasi Penjualan Ref
1 Game & Watch Nintendo Genggam — 2.000.000+ [21]
2 Atari Video Computer System (VCS) Atari, Inc. Konsol Kedua 1.250.000 [22]
3 TRS-80 Tandy Corporation Komputer 8-bit 290.000 [23]
4 Intellivision Mattel Konsol Kedua 200.000 [22][24]
5 Atari 400 / Atari 800 Atari, Inc. Komputer 8-bit 200.000 [23]
6 Commodore PET Commodore International Komputer 8-bit 90.000 [23]
7 Apple II Apple Inc. Komputer 8-bit 79.500 [25]
8 HP 9800 / HP Series 80 Hewlett-Packard Komputer 8-bit 11.300 [25]
9 North Star Horizon North Star Computers Komputer 8-bit 8.200 [25]
10 TI-99/4 Texas Instruments Komputer 16-bit 8.100 [25]

Peristiwa

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Penghargaan

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Bisnis

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Rilisan menonjol

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Game & Watch

Permainan

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Arkade
Konsol
Komputer
Genggam

Perangkat keras

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Arkade
Konsol
Komputer

Referensi

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  1. ^ Video Game Myth Busters - Did the "Crash" of 1983/84 Affect Arcades?, The Golden Age Arcade Historian (27 Desember 2013)
  2. ^ Lindner, Richard (1990). Video Games: Past, Present and Future; An Industry Overview. Amerika Serikat: Nintendo of America.
  3. ^ Kline, Stephen; Dyer-Witheford, Nick; Peuter, Greig De (2003). Digital Play: The Interaction of Technology, Culture, and Marketing. McGill–Queen's University Press. hlm. 96. ISBN 978-0-7735-2591-7. The game produced one billion dollars in 1980 alone
  4. ^ Altraide, Dagogo (15 Januari 2019). "Video Games: Pac-Man! (1980)". ColdFusion Presents: New Thinking: From Einstein to Artificial Intelligence, the Science and Technology That Transformed Our World. Mango Publishing. hlm. 179. ISBN 978-1-63353-751-4.
  5. ^ Loguidice, Bill; Barton, Matt (21 Agustus 2012). Vintage Games: An Insider Look at the History of Grand Theft Auto, Super Mario, and the Most Influential Games of All Time. CRC Press. hlm. 181. ISBN 978-1-136-13758-7. It was all Midway could do to keep up with the demand for the quarter-munching machines, churning out a hundred thousand of them in 1980 (three times that number were produced over the next seven years).
  6. ^ a b Kubey, Craig (1982). The Winners' Book of Video Games. New York: Warner Books. hlm. 13. ISBN 978-0-446-37115-5. Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link)
  7. ^ Kepos, Paula; Derdak, Thomas (1994). "International Directory of Company Histories". International Directory of Company Histories. 9. St. James Press: 45. ISBN 9781558623248. In 1980, the company introduced Asteroids to compete with the Space Invaders arcade game, which was produced by another company. Atari's version proved to be a popular alternative. By the end of the year, 70,000 of the units had been shipped.
  8. ^ a b "ベストスリー 本紙調査 (調査対象1980年) 〜 アーケードゲーム機" [Best Three Book Survey (Survey Target 1980) ~ Arcade Game Machines] (PDF). Game Machine (dalam bahasa Jepang). No. 159. Amusement Press, Inc. 15 Februari 1981. hlm. 2.
  9. ^ a b Sullivan, George (1981). Social Science. Pi Gamma Mu. hlm. 210. Examination of the graphics of 10 video machines, selected from the list of the 20 most popular videos for 1980 as published by Play Meter, supported our initial observations. (...) The three most popular video games for 1980 were Asteroids, Galaxian, and Space Invaders in that order. All three video games involve shooting electronic projectiles at rocks in space or at alien invaders.
  10. ^ Cohen, Daniel (1982). Video Games. New York: Pocket Books. hlm. 17. ISBN 0-671-45872-8.
  11. ^ ""Donkey Kong" No.1 Of '81 — Game Machine's Survey Of "The Year's Best Three AM Machines" —" (PDF). Game Machine. No. 182. Amusement Press, Inc. 15 Februari 1982. hlm. 30.
  12. ^ "1980 Jukebox/Games Route Survey" (PDF). Cash Box: AMOA-28. 1 November 1980.
  13. ^ "Play Meter Award 1980". New York Heritage Digital Collections (dalam bahasa Inggris). Empire State Library Network. Diakses tanggal 30 Agustus 2021.
  14. ^ Adlum, Eddie (November 1985). "The Replay Years: Reflections from Eddie Adlum". RePlay. Vol. 11, no. 2. hlm. 134-175 (160-3).
  15. ^ "Video Games". RePlay. November 1980.
  16. ^ "Midway Mfg. Co. v. Dirkschneider, 543 F. Supp. 466 (D. Neb. 1981)". Justia Law. U.S. District Court for the District of Nebraska. 15 Juli 1981. Diakses tanggal 4 Maret 2021.
  17. ^ Stone, Andrea (Desember 1982). "The House That Pac Built: Midway Manufacturing is king of the coin-op hill and loving it!". Video Games. 1 (3). Pumpkin Press: 53–55 (54).
  18. ^ Dale Peterson (1983), Genesis II, creation and recreation with computers, Reston Publishing, hlm. 175, ISBN 0-8359-2434-3, diakses tanggal 1 Mei 2011, By 1980, some 300,000 Space Invader video arcade games were in use in Japan, and an additional 60,000 in the United States.
  19. ^ Kent, Steven L. The Ultimate History of Video Games: From Pong to Pokémon and Beyond (PDF). Three Rivers Press. hlm. 190. ISBN 978-0-7615-3643-7.
  20. ^ a b Cartridge Sales Since 1980. Atari Corp. Via "The Agony & The Ecstasy". Once Upon Atari. Episode 4. Scott West Productions. 10 Agustus 2003. 23 menit di.
  21. ^ "昔(1970年代）のテレビゲームは何台売れた？" [How many old (1970s) video games sold?]. Classic Videogame Station Odyssey (dalam bahasa Jepang). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 9 Januari 2014. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2021.
  22. ^ a b Greenberg, Jonathan (13 April 1981). "Japanese invaders: Move over Asteroids and Defenders, the next adversary in the electronic video game wars may be even tougher to beat" (PDF). Forbes. Vol. 127, no. 8. hlm. 98, 102.
  23. ^ a b c Reimer, Jeremy (15 Desember 2005). "Total share: 30 years of personal computer market share figures". Ars Technica (dalam bahasa American English). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 7 Juni 2012. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2021.
  24. ^ Bloom, Steve (1982). "The Next Step" (PDF). Video Invaders. Arco Pub. hlm. 107–109 (108). ISBN 978-0-668-05518-5.
  25. ^ a b c d Pollack, Andrew (13 Agustus 1981). "Big I.B.M.'s Little Computer". The New York Times (dalam bahasa American English). Vol. 130, no. 45.039. hlm. D1. ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 6 Desember 2021.
  26. ^ The Arcade Awards – 1980 – Electronic Games Musim Dingin 1981, halaman 38–39
  27. ^ "Bally Awards" (PDF). Arcadian. 2 (3): 20. 15 Januari 1980. Diakses tanggal 2 Februari 2012.
  28. ^ Steve L. Kent (2001), The ultimate history of video games: from Pong to Pokémon and beyond: the story behind the craze that touched our lives and changed the world, Prima, hlm. 143, ISBN 0-7615-3643-4, diakses tanggal 1 Mei 2011, Despite the success of his game, Iwatani never received much attention. Rumors emerged that the unknown creator of Pac-Man had left the industry when he received only a $3500 bonus for creating the highest-grossing video game of all time.
  29. ^ The Essential 50 - Pac-Man, 1UP
  30. ^ Playing With Power: Great Ideas That Have Changed Gaming Forever, 1UP
  31. ^ Gaming's Most Important Evolutions Diarsipkan 15 Juni 2011 di Wayback Machine., GamesRadar+
  32. ^ "AtariAge - Catalog - Atari (CO16725-Rev. D)". atariage.com. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 23 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 12 November 2015.
  33. ^ Campbell, Colin (9 Maret 2015). "The story of Yars' Revenge is a journey back to a lost world of video games". Polygon. Diakses tanggal 2 Juli 2015.

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