Sebuah kawasan bisnis atau kawasan perkantoran adalah sebuah kawasan yang ditempati oleh beberapa kantor. Kawasan perkantoran pertama di dunia dibuka di Mountain Brook, Alabama, pada awal dekade 1950-an untuk menghindari ketegangan rasial di pusat kota.[1]
Kawasan bisnis biasanya dikembangkan di suburban, di mana tanah dan biaya pembangunan dapat ditekan semurah mungkin. Kawasan bisnis juga cenderung berlokasi di dekat jalan tol atau jalan raya untuk mempermudah akses.
Kritik
suntingDampak hadirnya kawasan bisnis terhadap masyarakat sekitar telah lama menuai kritik, antara lain :
- Makin besarnya kesenjangan antara kawasan yang telah terurbanisasi, meningkatkan rebakan suburban
- Fasad gedung yang kurang sesuai.[2]
- Keusangan interior gedung dan tingkat keterisian gedung yang minim.[3]
Daftar kawasan bisnis besar
sunting
- Aljazair
- Algiers Medina, Aljazair
- Bahia Center, Oran
- Argentina
- Australia
- Bulgaria
- Kanada
- Tiongkok
- Denmark
- Dubai
- TECOM Investments Diarsipkan 2010-01-07 di Wayback Machine.
- Dubai Internet City
- Dubai Media City
- Dubai Knowledge Village
- Dubai Studio City
- Dubai Biotechnology & Research Park
- Dubai Outsource Zone
- International Media Production Zone
- Dubai International Academic City
- Energy & Environment
- Dubai Healthcare City
- Dubai Industrial City
- Mesir
- Estonia
- Amerika Tengah
- Jerman
- Avantis, Aachen & Heerlen, kawasan bisnis pertama yang terletak di perbatasan Jerman-Belanda
- Businesspark Regensburg
- black forest business park, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Achern
- Hong Kong
- Honduras
- Hungaria
- Irlandia
- India
- Indonesia
- Green Office Park, Bumi Serpong Damai, Tangerang
- Israel
- Italia
- Jepang
- Jordania
- Kazakhstan
- Latvia
- Malaysia
- Alam Jaya Business Park, Pekan Nanas, Johor
- Eco Business Park I, Johor Bahru, Johor
- Eco Business Park III, Johor Bahru, Johor
- Setia Business Park, Iskandar Puteri, Johor
- Setia Business Park II, Johor Bahru, Johor
- Sime Darby Business Park, Pasir Gudang, Johor
- Malta
- Maroko
- Canablanca Nearshore Park Diarsipkan 2009-04-20 di Wayback Machine.
- Technopolis Park
- Belanda
- Avantis, Aachen & Heerlen, kawasan bisnis pertama yang terletak di perbatasan Jerman-Belanda
- Chipshol Park Schipholrijk, Amsterdam
- Selandia Baru
- Filipina
- Polandia
- Rumania
- Rusia
- Serbia
- Singapura
- Afrika Selatan
- Korea Selatan
- Spain
- Swedia
- Thailand
- Britania Raya
- Aztec West, Bristol
- Birmingham Business Park, Solihull
- Cambridge Business Park, Cambridge, bagian dari Silicon Fen
- Cardiff Gate International Business Park, Pontprennau, Cardiff
- Cobalt Business Park, Newcastle upon Tyne
- Cardiff Business Park, Llanishen, Cardiff
- Doxford International Business Park, Sunderland
- East Moors Business Park, Tremorfa, Cardiff
- Edinburgh Park, Edinburgh
- Green Park, Reading, Berkshire
- Lingfield Point, Darlington, County Durham
- Maxim Office Park, Glasgow
- Milton Park, Oxfordshire
- Omega, Warrington
- Oxford Business Park, Oxford
- Pera Business Park, Leicestershire
- Pride Park, Derby
- Quorum Business Park, Newcastle upon Tyne
- Shrewsbury Business Park, Shrewsbury
- Slough Trading Estate, Slough
- Solent Business Park, Whiteley, Hampshire
- Solstice Park, Wiltshire
- Stockley Park, London
- Swansea Enterprise Park, Swansea
- Team Valley, Gateshead
- Thames Valley Park, Reading, Berkshire
- Thorpe Park, Leeds
- Amerika Serikat
- Bishop Ranch, San Ramon, California
- ConoverWest Business Park, Conover, North Carolina
- Cummings Research Park, Huntsville, Alabama
- Denver Tech Center, Denver, Colorado
- Dundee Park, Andover, Massachusetts
- Eastman Business Park, Rochester, New York
- Great Valley Corporate Center, Malvern, Pennsylvania
- Interstate 40 Business Park, Conover, North Carolina
- MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, New York
- Midtown Centre, Jacksonville, Florida
- Newport Center, Newport Beach, California
- Raritan Center, Edison, New Jersey
- Hauppauge Industrial Park, New York
- Rensselaer Technology Park, North Greenbush, New York
- Research Triangle Park, Raleigh/Durham
- Stanford Research Park, Palo Alto, California
- University Research Park, Charlotte, North Carolina
- Uruguay
- Zonamerica Business & Technology Park
Lihat juga
suntingReferensi
sunting- ^ Zak, Dan (20 July 2015). "The old suburban office park is the new American ghost town". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 6 January 2016.
- ^ Weller, Chris. "Millennials are forcing America's largest corporations to kill traditional suburban office parks". Business Insider. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-05.
- ^ Marshall, Aarian (2016-01-06). "What Will Become of America's Office Parks as They Go Out of Fashion?". The Atlantic (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 2019-08-05.
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