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AVIDAC in 1953
AVIDAC

The AVIDAC or Argonne Version of the Institute's Digital Automatic Computer, an early computer built by Argonne National Laboratory, was partially based on the IAS architecture developed by John von Neumann. It was built by the Laboratory's Physics Division for $250,000 and began operations on January 28, 1953.[1][2][3]

As with almost all computers of its era, it was a one-of-a-kind machine that could not exchange programs with other computers (even other IAS machines).

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Argonne History - 1950s | Argonne National Laboratory". www.anl.gov. Photo 6-7. Retrieved 2017-11-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  2. ^ "AVIDAC -- First Argonne Computer (1953)".
  3. ^ Research, United States Office of Naval (1953). A survey of automatic digital computers. Office of Naval Research, Dept. of the Navy. p. 7.
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John von Neumann

The AVIDAC computer was partially based on the architecture of the IAS machine developed by von Neumann.

Von Neumann architecture

at the University of Illinois, (September 1952) BESM-1 in Moscow (1952) AVIDAC at Argonne National Laboratory (1953) ORACLE at Oak Ridge National Laboratory

List of vacuum-tube computers

Automatic Computer - Parallel computer developed at TRE Malvern, England AVIDAC 1953 1 Based on the IAS computer FLAC 1953 3 Design based on SEAC. Located

ORACLE (computer)

conventionally counted among the small group of IAS-derived machines (alongside AVIDAC, MANIAC I, ILLIAC I, JOHNNIAC and others) that propagated von Neumann's

IAS machine

although they were not software compatible. Some of these "IAS machines" were: AVIDAC (Argonne National Laboratory) BESK (Stockholm) BESM (Moscow) Circle Computer

Jeffrey Chuan Chu

worked on the Argonne Version of the Institute's Digital Automatic Computer (AVIDAC) and later the Oak Ridge National Laboratory on the Oak Ridge Automatic

Margaret K. Butler

assistant mathematician in the Reactor Engineering Division and worked on AVIDAC, an early computer. Following marriage in 1951, she became known as Margaret