| Assassin spiders | |
|---|---|
| |
| Austrarchaea sp. | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | |
| Filum: | |
| Kelas: | |
| Ordo: | |
| Subordo: | |
| Superfamili: | |
| Famili: | Archaeidae C. L. Koch & Berendt, 1854
|
| Genera | |
|
lihat teks | |
| Diversitas | |
| 3 genera, 28 spesies | |
| |
Archaeidae adalah keluarga laba-laba dengan 25 spesies dijelaskan dalam tiga genera. Umumnya dikenal sebagai laba-laba pembunuh, mereka juga dikenal sebagai laba-laba pelikan karena anatomi khusus mereka: mereka memiliki kelisera (rahang) dan leher panjang untuk menangkap laba-laba lainnya.
Species
sunting- Archaeinae
- Afrarchaea Forster & Platnick, 1984
- Afrarchaea bergae Lotz, 1996 — Afrika Selatan
- Afrarchaea entabeniensis Lotz, 2003 — Afrika Selatan
- Afrarchaea fernkloofensis Lotz, 1996 — Afrika Selatan
- Afrarchaea fisheri Lotz, 2003 — Madagaskar
- Afrarchaea godfreyi (Hewitt, 1919) — Afrika Selatan, Madagaskar
- Afrarchaea haddadi Lotz, 2006 — Afrika Selatan
- Afrarchaea harveyi Lotz, 2003 — Afrika Selatan
- Afrarchaea kranskopensis Lotz, 1996 — Afrika Selatan
- Afrarchaea lawrencei Lotz, 1996 — Afrika Selatan
- Afrarchaea mahariraensis Lotz, 2003 — Madagaskar
- Afrarchaea ngomensis Lotz, 1996 — Afrika Selatan
- Afrarchaea royalensis Lotz, 2006 — Afrika Selatan
- Afrarchaea woodae Lotz, 2006 — Afrika Selatan
- Austrarchaea Forster & Platnick, 1984
- Austrarchaea daviesae Forster & Platnick, 1984 — Queensland
- Austrarchaea hickmani (Butler, 1929) — Victoria (dianggap nomen dubium)[1]
- Austrarchaea griswoldi Rix & Harvey, 2012
- Austrarchaea hoskini Rix & Harvey, 2012
- Austrarchaea karenae Rix & Harvey, 2012
- Austrarchaea nodosa (Forster, 1956) — Queensland
- Austrarchaea tealei Rix & Harvey, 2012
- Austrarchaea thompsoni Rix & Harvey, 2012
- Austrarchaea wallacei Rix & Harvey, 2012
- Austrarchaea westi Rix & Harvey, 2012
- Austrarchaea woodae Rix & Harvey, 2012
- Eriauchenius O. P.-Cambridge, 1881
- Eriauchenius bourgini (Millot, 1948) — Madagaskar
- Eriauchenius cornutus (Lotz, 2003) — Afrika Selatan
- Eriauchenius gracilicollis (Millot, 1948) — Madagaskar
- Eriauchenius jeanneli (Millot, 1948) — Madagaskar
- Eriauchenius legendrei (Platnick, 1991) — Madagaskar
- Eriauchenius pauliani (Legendre, 1970) — Madagaskar
- Eriauchenius ratsirarsoni (Lotz, 2003) — Madagaskar
- Eriauchenius tsingyensis (Lotz, 2003) — Madagaskar
- Eriauchenius vadoni (Millot, 1948) — Madagaskar
- Eriauchenius workmani O. P.-Cambridge, 1881 — Madagaskar
- Zephyrarchaea Rix & Harvey, 2012[1]
- Zephyrarchaea austini Rix & Harvey, 2012
- Zephyrarchaea barrettae Rix & Harvey, 2012
- Zephyrarchaea grayi Rix & Harvey, 2012
- Zephyrarchaea janineae Rix & Harvey, 2012
- Zephyrarchaea mainae (Platnick, 1991) — Australia Barat
- Zephyrarchaea marae Rix & Harvey, 2012
- Zephyrarchaea marki Rix & Harvey, 2012
- Zephyrarchaea melindae Rix & Harvey, 2012
- Zephyrarchaea porchi Rix & Harvey, 2012
- Zephyrarchaea robinsi (Harvey, 2002) — Australia Barat
- Zephyrarchaea vichickmani Rix & Harvey, 2012
- Jurarchaeinae Eskov, 1987 † (fosil)
- Jurarchaea Eskov, 1987 †
- Jurarchaea zherikhini Eskov, 1987 †
Referensi
sunting- ^ a b Rix, Michael; Harvey, Mark (2012). "Australian Assassins, Part II: A review of the new assassin spider genus Zephyrarchaea (Araneae, Archaeidae) from southern Australia". ZooKeys. 191: 1–62. doi:10.3897/zookeys.191.3070. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
- Penney D. (2003) Afrarchaea grimaldii, a new species of Archaeidae (Araneae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber. Journal of Arachnology 31, 122-130. PDF
- Platnick, Norman I. (2008): The world spider catalog, version 8.5. American Museum of Natural History.
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Archaeidae.
Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Archaeidae.
- "Tiny Assassins" at California Academy of Sciences Diarsipkan 2014-10-19 di Wayback Machine.
- National Geographic Photo in the News: Bizarre Assassin Spiders Discovered in Madagascar
- Eriauchenius lavatenda page at California Academy of Sciences
- Eriauchenius vadoni page at California Academy of Sciences
- Palpimanoid Spiders: Archaeidae and Mecysmaucheniidae Diarsipkan 2013-12-17 di Wayback Machine.
- Wired 2014: Absurd Creature of the Week: The World’s Goofiest-Looking Spider Is Actually a Brutal Ninja
