📑 Table of Contents▼

This list of tanks in production and in development by the European defence industry aims at summarising the current status of the land defence industry in Europe. This list focuses on the Western European military block industry, and excludes Russia, Belarus and Serbia. The systems mentioned are at least partially European.

Main battle tanks

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Main battle tanks in production

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Model Manufacturer Origin Base vehicle Gun Gun calibre Clients Notes
New tanks
Leopard 2A7A1 KNDS Deutschland Germany Leopard 2 Rheinmetall Rh120 L55A1 120 mm L/55 German Army [1][2]
Leopard 2A8 KNDS Deutschland Germany Leopard 2 Rheinmetall Rh120 L55A1 120 mm L/55
[8]
Modernisation
Ariete C2 CIO

(Iveco, OTO Melara)

Italy Ariete Leonardo 120/44 120 mm L/44 Italian Army [9]
Challenger 3 RBSL

(Rheinmetall UK and Germany, BAE Systems Land)

United Kingdom

Germany

Challenger 2 Rheinmetall Rh120 L55A1 120 mm L/55 British Army [10]
Leclerc XLR KNDS France France Leclerc GIAT CN120-26 120 mm L/52 French Army [11]
Leopard 2PL M1 ZM Bumar-Łabędy Poland Leopard 2A4 Rheinmetall Rh-120 L44 120 mm L/44 Polish Army [12]

Polish modernisation

Stridsvagn 123A KNDS Deutschland Sweden

Germany

Leopard 2 Rheinmetall Rh120 L55A1 120 mm L/55 Swedish Army[7] [8]

Main battle tanks in development

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This list includes the MBT in development and also the MBT that are available for sale.

Model Manufacturer Origin Base vehicle Gun

(gun calibre)

Gun calibre Clients Notes
New tanks
CAPINT KNDS Deutschland

KNDS France

Germany

France

Leopard 2 ASCALON 120 120 mm L/55 — [13]
ASCALON 140 140 mm L/48
E-MBT ADT140

"Euro main battle tanks - ASCALON demonstrator turret"

KNDS Deutschland

KNDS France

Germany

France

Leopard 2 ASCALON 140 140 mm L/48 — [14][15]
MGCS

"Main Ground Combat System"

MGCS Project Company GMBh

(KNDS Deutschland, KNDS France, Rheinmetall, Thales Group)

Germany

France

— ASCALON 140 140 mm L/48 — [14][16]
Rheinmetall Rh130 L51 130 mm L/51
Leclerc Evolution KNDS France France Leclerc ASCALON 120 120 mm L/55 — [14][15]
Leopard 2 A-RC 3.0 KNDS Deutschland Germany Leopard 2 ASCALON 120 120 mm L/55 — [17]
ASCALON 140 140 mm L/48
Rheinmetall Rh120 L44, L55, or L55A1 (120 mm L/44 or L/55) 120 mm L/44 or L/55
Rheinmetall Rh130 L51 130 mm L/51
Leopard 2AX / Leopard 3 KNDS Deutschland Germany Leopard 2 Rheinmetall Rh130 L51 130 mm L/51 — [18]
Panther Evolution Upgrade Rheinmetall Germany Leopard 2A4 Rheinmetall Rh120 L55A1 120 mm L/55 — [19]

Panther KF51 turret (for Leopard 2A4 chassis)

Rheinmetall Rh130 L52 130 mm L/52
Panther KF51 Rheinmetall Germany Leopard 2A4 Rheinmetall Rh130 L52 130 mm L/52 — [20][21][22]
Panther KF51 EVO Rheinmetall

N7

Leonardo

Germany

Hungary

Italy

Leopard 2A4 Rheinmetall Rh120 L55A1 120 mm L/55 — [20][21][23]
Modernisation
Leopard 1A5 - C3105 John Cockerill Belgium Germany Leopard 1 Cockerill 105 HP Gun 105 mm L/53 — [24][25][26]

Belgian modernisation available

Leopard 1A5 - Hitfact Mk2 Leonardo (former OTO Melara) Italy

Germany

Leopard 1 Leonardo 105/52 105 mm L/52 — [27]

Italian offer for Greece

Leonardo 120/45 120 mm L/45

Fire support vehicle

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Fire support vehicles in production

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Model Manufacturer Origin Base vehicle Turret Gun Gun calibre Clients Notes
Medium and light tanks
KAPLAN Medium Tank FNSS Defence

PT Pindad

CMI Defence

Turkey

Indonesia

Belgium

KAPLAN MT Cockerill 3105[28] Cockerill 105 HP Gun 105 mm L/53 Indonesian Army [29]
Sabrah light tank - ASCOD 2 Elbit Systems

GDELS Austria

Tatra

Israel

Austria

Czechia

ASCOD 2 Elbit 105 Elbit Systems Land 105/52 105 mm L/52 Philippine Army [30][31]
Zorawar Larsen & Toubro

John Cockerill

India

Belgium

Zorawar Cockerill 3105[32] Cockerill 105 HP Gun 105 mm L/53 Indian Army [33][34]
Wheeled fire support vehicles
Centauro II CIO

(Iveco, OTO Melara)

Italy Centauro Hitfact Mlk2 Leonardo 105/52 105 mm L/52 — [35][36]
Leonardo 120/45 120 mm L/45 Brazilian Army[37][38]

Italian Army[39]

LAV 700 AG GDLS Canada

John Cockerill

Canada

Belgium

LAV 700 Cockerill 3105[32] Cockerill 105 HP Gun 105 mm L/53 Saudi Arabia National Guard [40]
Sabrah light tank - Pandur II Elbit Systems

GDELS SBS

GDELS Austria

Israel

Spain

Austria

Pandur II (8×8) Elbit 105 Elbit Systems Land 105/52 105 mmL/52 Philippine Army [30][31]

Fire support vehicles in development

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This list includes the FSV in development and also the FSV that are available for sale.

Model Manufacturer Origin Base vehicle Turret Gun Gun calibre Clients Notes
Medium and light tanks
Boxer tracked RCT120 KNDS Deutschland Germany Boxer (tracked Mk1) RCT120 (unmanned) Rheinmetall Rh-120 L44 120 mm L/44 — [41][42][43]
CV90 BAE Systems AB

John Cockerill

Sweden

Belgium

CV90 Mk III Cockerill 3105[44] Cockerill 105 HP Gun 105 mm L/53 — [45]
BAE Systems AB

Rheinmetall

Sweden

Germany

— Rheinmetall Rh120 LLR/47

"Light Low Recoil"

120 mm L/47 — [46]
BAE Systems AB

RUAG

Sweden

 Switzerland

RUAG CTG

"Compact Tank Gun"

120 mm L/50 —
Hunter light tank ST Engineering

CMI Defence

Singapore

Belgium

Hunter AFV Cockerill 3105[44] Cockerill 105 HP Gun 105 mm L/53 — [47]
K21-105 Light tank Hanwha

CMI Defence

South Korea

Belgium

K21 Cockerill 3105[44] Cockerill 105 HP Gun 105 mm L/53 — [48]
Lynx FSV 120 Rheinmetall Germany Lynx KF41 Panther KF51 turret Rheinmetall Rh-120 L44 120 mm L/44 — [49][50]
Lynx FSV - Hitfact Rheinmetall

Leonardo

Germany

Italy

Hitfact Mk II Leonardo 105/52 105 mm L/52 — [51][52]

Variant for the Italian Army.

Leonardo 120/45 120 mm L/45 Italian Army
Otokar Tulpar light tank Otokar

CMI Defence

Turkey

Belgium

Otokar Tulpar Cockerill 3105[44] Cockerill 105 HP Gun 105 mm L/53 — [53]
Otokar Tulpar light tank Otokar

Leonardo

Turkey

Italy

Otokar Tulpar Hitfact Mk2 Leonardo 120/45 120 mm L/45 — [54][55]
Wheeled fire support vehicles
Boxer CMI 105 ARTEC GmbH [de]

CMI Defence

Germany

Belgium

Boxer A3 Cockerill 3105[44] Cockerill 105 HP Gun 105 mm L/53 — [56]
KTO Rosomak Patria

CMI Defence

Finland

Poland

Belgium

KTO Rosomak Cockerill 3105[44] Cockerill 105 HP Gun 105 mm L/53 — [57][58]
KTO Rosomak Patria

PGZ

CMI Defence

Finland

Poland

Belgium

KTO Rosomak Cockerill XC-8 Cockerill 120 HP Gun 120 mm — [59]
Piranha V Mowag

CMI Defence

 Switzerland

Belgium

Piranha V Cockerill XC-8 Cockerill 120 HP Gun 120 mm — [59]

Tank guns

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Tank guns in production

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Model Variant Manufacturer Origin Turret /

Gun type (calibre)

Currently used with Notes
2A46 — ZTS – ŠPECIÁL [sk] Slovakia — /

Smoothbore (125 mm L/48)

T-72 (several variants) [60]

Barrel production / refurbishment.

2A46MS PT-91M2
CN120-26

Modèle F1

— EFAB de Bourges [fr] (design)

KNDS France (production)

France — /

Smoothbore (120 mm L/52)

Leclerc

Leclerc XLR

[61]
CT-CV 105HP — CMI Defence Belgium Cockerill 3105[62] / Rifled (105 mm L/50) [63]
D10 — ZTS – ŠPECIÁL [sk] Slovakia — /

Rifled (100 mm L/53.5)

T-54 / T-55 [60]

Barrel production / refurbishment.

Leonardo 105/52 — Leonardo

(Formerly OTO Breda)

Italy HITFACT Mk I / Mk II

Rifled, low-recoil (105 mm L/52)

Centauro II[64]

OF-40

[65][66]
Leonardo 120/44 — Leonardo

(Formerly OTO Breda)

Italy — /

Smoothbore (120 mm L/44)

Ariete [67][68][69]
Leonardo 120/45 — Leonardo

(Formerly OTO Breda)

Italy HITFACT Mk II

Smoothbore, low-recoil (105 mm L/52)

Centauro II[64] [70]
Rh120 Rh120 L44 Rheinmetall (designer and manufacturer) Germany — /

Smoothbore (120 mm L/44)

Leopard 2A4

Leopard 2A5

Stridsvagn 122

Boxer RCT120

[71]
HSW

(licence production of barrels)

Germany

Poland

— /

Smoothbore (120 mm L/44)

Leopard 2PL [72]
JSW 120mm Japan Steel Works

(licence production of barrels)

Germany

Japan

— /

Smoothbore (120 mm L/44)

Type 90 [73]
M256 Watervliet Arsenal

(licence production of barrels)

Germany

United States

— /

Smoothbore (120 mm L/44)

M1A1 AbramsM1A2 Abrams

M60-2000

M60A3 SLEP

[73]
KM256 Poongsan Corporation

(licence production of barrels)

Germany

South Korea

— /

Smoothbore (120 mm L/44)

K1A1

K1A2

[73]
Rh120 L55 Rheinmetall (designer and manufacturer) Germany — /

Smoothbore (120 mm L/55)

Leopard 2A6

Leopard 2A7

[71]
GDELS SBS

(licence production)

: Spain — /

Smoothbore (120 mm L/55)

Leopard 2E [74]
Rh120 L55A1 Rheinmetall (designer and manufacturer) : Germany — /

Smoothbore (120 mm L/55)

Leopard 2A7V

Leopard 2A7+

Leopard 2A8

Stridsvagn 123

Panther KF51 EVO

[75][76]
Rheinmetall (foreign production of barrels) United Kingdom — /

Smoothbore (120 mm L/55)

Challenger 3 [77]

For 2027

Tank guns in development

edit

This list includes the tank guns in development and also the tank guns that are available for sale.

Model Variant Manufacturer Origin Turret /

Gun type (calibre)

Intended and/or demonstrator platforms Notes
ASCALON 120 — KNDS France France — /

Smoothbore (120 mm L/58)

Leclerc Evolution

Leopard 2 A-RC 3.0

[78]
ASCALON 140 — KNDS France France — /

Smoothbore (140 mm L/48)

E-MBT ADT140

MGCS

Leopard 2 A-RC 3.0

[79][80]
CTG

"Compact Tank Gun"

— RUAG  Switzerland — /

Smoothbore (120 mm L/52)

CV90120-T [81]
Leonardo 120 L/55 — Leonardo Italy Hitfact MkII/

Smoothbore (120 mm L/55)

Panther-IT KF51

Ariete C2

Lynx KF41

[82][83]
Rh120 Rh120 LLR L47

Light-Low Recoil

Rheinmetall Germany — /

Smoothbore (120 mm L/47)

CV90120-T [84]
Rh130 [de] Rh130 L51 Rheinmetall (designer and manufacturer) : Germany — /

Smoothbore (130 mm L/51, barrel of 6630 mm)[85]

MGCS

Leopard 2 A-RC 3.0[86]

[87][88]
Rh130 L52 FGS

"Future Gun System"

— /

Smoothbore (130 mm L/52, barrel of 6760 mm)[89]

Panther KF51

Leopard 2A4 with Panther Evolution Upgrade turret[90]

See also

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References

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ISBN 978-3-7420-2068-0. Haas, Hannes; Hofreither, Herbert (1991). "Politische Waffe und ästhetische Propaganda. Weimarer Arbeiterfotografie und fotografierende