Subtiliolithus
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous
Egg fossil classification Edit this classification
Basic shell type: Ornithoid
Morphotype: Ornithoid-ratite
Oofamily: Laevisoolithidae
Oogenus: Subtiliolithus
Mikhailov, 1991

Subtiliolithus is an oogenus of fossil egg from the Nemegt Formation of Mongolia and the Ohyamashimo Formation of Japan. The eggs are notable for a very thin eggshell. It contains three oospecies: S. hyogoensis, S. kachchhensis and S. microtuberculatus. They were originally classified as a distinct oofamily, Subtiliolithidae, but numerous similarities to Laevisoolithus have led to their reclassification as Laevisoolithid eggs. A complete skeleton of Nanantius valifanovi was found associated with Subtiliolithus eggshells, indicating that the oogenus represents eggs of enantiornithine birds.[1][2][3]


References

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  1. ^ K. E. Mikhailov. 1991. Classification of fossil eggshells of amniotic vertebrates. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 36(2):193-238
  2. ^ Carpenter, K. 1999. Eggs, Nests, and Baby Dinosaurs: A Look at Dinosaur Reproduction (Life of the Past). Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana.
  3. ^ Kurochkin, E.N., S. Chatterjee, and K.E. Mikhailov. (2013) "An Embryonic Enantiornithine Bird and Associated Eggs from the Cretaceous of Mongolia." Paleontological Journal 47(11):1252-1269.


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Tipoolithus

Porituberoolithus in its microstructure and thickness, and resembles Subtiliolithus in its pore system. The eggshell of T. achloujensis seems to have dispersituberculate

Egg fossil

Trachoolithus Undulatoolithus Oofamily Laevisoolithidae Laevisoolithus Subtiliolithus Tipoolithus Oofamily Medioolithidae Incognitoolithus Microolithus Medioolithus

Sasayamagnomus

oospecies (egg fossils) have also described, including Himeoolithus, Subtiliolithus, Nipponoolithus and Prismatoolithus. The monstersaurian lizard Morohasaurus

Intertrappean Beds

Megaloolithus baghensis Kisalpuri Eggshell fragments A Titanosaur egg. Subtiliolithus kachhensis Kisalpuri Eggshell fragments A Enantiornithine bird egg.

Ohyamashimo Formation

Kamitaki Egg Quarry, Tamba Likely laid by either troodontids or birds. Subtiliolithus S. hyogoensis Kamitaki Bonebed Quarry and Kamitaki Egg Quarry, Tamba

Nemegt Formation

"Whole egg with partly broken pole" Laid by a bird or small theropod. Subtiliolithus S. microtuberculatus "Eggshell fragments" Teviornis T. gobiensis Guriliin

Dinosaur egg

Shixingoolithus Sphaerovum Spheroolithus Spheruprismatoolithus Stromatoolithus Subtiliolithus Tacuarembovum Trachoolithus Tristraguloolithus Youngoolithus Non-avian

Tambatitanis

oospecies (egg fossils) have also described, including Himeoolithus, Subtiliolithus, Nipponoolithus, and Prismatoolithus. The monstersaurian lizard Morohasaurus