To Have and Have Not (film) 📖 Wikipedia

To Have and Have Not
Poster rilis teatrikal
Sutradara	Howard Hawks
Produser	Howard Hawks Jack L. Warner
Skenario	Jules Furthman William Faulkner
Berdasarkan	To Have and Have Not Novel tahun 1937 oleh Ernest Hemingway
Pemeran	Humphrey Bogart Walter Brennan Lauren Bacall Dolores Moran Hoagy Carmichael
Penata musik	Franz Waxman William Lava (tak disebutkan)
Sinematografer	Sidney Hickox
Editor	Christian Nyby
Distributor	Warner Bros.
Tanggal rilis	11 Oktober 1944 (1944-10-11) (New York City, penayangan perdana)
Durasi	100 menit
Negara	Amerika Serikat
Bahasa	Inggris
Anggaran	$1.68 juta[1]
Pendapatan kotor	$5.3 juta[1]

To Have and Have Not adalah sebuah film petualangan perang romansa Amerika Serikat tahun 1944 yang disutradarai oleh Howard Hawks, berdasarkan pada novel tahun 1937 bernama sama karya Ernest Hemingway. Film tersebut dibintangi oleh Humphrey Bogart, Walter Brennan dan Lauren Bacall; film tersebut juga menampilkan Dolores Moran, Hoagy Carmichael, Sheldon Leonard, Dan Seymour, dan Marcel Dalio.

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• Behlmer, Rudy (1985). Inside Warner Bros. (1935–1951). New York: Viking Penguin. ISBN 978-0670804788.
• Branson, Clark (1987). Howard Hawks; A Jungian Study. Los Angeles: Garland Projects. ISBN 978-0884962618.
• Brook, Vincent (2009). Driven to Darkness: Jewish Emigre Directors and the Rise of Film Noir. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813546292.
• Brookes, Ian (2016). "'More Than Just Dance Music':Hawks and Jazz in the 1940s". Dalam Brookes, Ian (ed.). Howard Hawks: New Perspectives. Palgrave. hlm. 177. ISBN 9781844575411.
• Brookes, Ian (2009). Lock, Graham; Murray, David (ed.). Thriving on a Riff: Jazz & Blues Influences in African American Literature and Film. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195337099.
• Dibbern, Doug (2016). "Irresolvable Circularity: Narrative Closure and Nihilism in Only Angels Have Wings". Dalam Brookes, Ian (ed.). Howard Hawks: New Perspectives. Palgrave. ISBN 9781844575411.
• Furthman, Jules; Faulkner, William (1980). Kawin, Bruce F. (ed.). To Have and Have Not. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0299080945.
• Glancy, H. Mark (1995). "Warner Bros Film Grosses, 1921–51: the William Schaefer ledger". Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 15 (1): 64. doi:10.1080/01439689500260031.
• Lennard, John (2012). Reading William Faulkner: 'Go Down, Moses' and 'Big Woods'. Penrith, CA: Humanities-Ebooks. hlm. 19. ISBN 9781847601988. Diakses tanggal September 25, 2018.
• Mast, Gerald (1982). Howard Hawks, Storyteller. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195030914.
• McCarthy, Todd (1997). Howard Hawks: The Grey Fox of Hollywood. New York: Grove Press. ISBN 978-0802115980.
• McLean, Adrienne L. (Fall 1993). "'It's Only That I Do What I Love and Love What I Do': Film Noir and the Musical Woman". Cinema Journal. 33 (1): 4. doi:10.2307/1225631. JSTOR 1225631. ProQuest 1298009864.
• Neumeyer, David (Spring 2004). "Merging Genres in the 1940s: The Musical and the Dramatic Feature Film". American Music. 22 (1): 129. doi:10.2307/3592971. JSTOR 3592971.
• Oliver, Charles M. (1999). Ernest Hemingway A to Z: The Essential Reference to the Life and Work. New York: Checkmark Books. ISBN 978-0816034673.
• Phillips, Gene D. (1980). Hemingway and Film. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0804426954.
• Rollyson, Carl (2015). A Real American Character: The Life of Walter Brennan. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781628460476.
• Schickel, Richard (1975). The Men Who Made The Movies. New York: Atheneum. ISBN 978-0689106316.
• Schrader, Paul (Spring 1972). "Notes on Film Noir". Film Comment. 8 (1). ProQuest 210264800.
• Sinyard, Neil (1986). Filming Literature: The Art of Screen Adaptation. Kent, UK: Croom Helm. hlm. 88. ISBN 978-0709933465. Diakses tanggal 26 July 2018.
• Sperber, A.M.; Lax, Eric (1997). Bogart. New York: William Morrow and Company. ISBN 978-0688075392.
• Sudhalter, Richard M. (2002). Stardust Melody: The Life and Music of Hoagy Carmichael. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195131207.
• Thomson, David (2012). The Big Screen: The Story of the Movies. Macmillan. ISBN 9780374191894 – via Google Books.
• Wood, Robin (1976). "To Have (Written) and Have Not (Directed)". Dalam Nichols, Bill (ed.). Movies and Methods: An Anthology. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520031517. Diakses tanggal 27 July 2018.
• Wood, Robin (1981). Howard Hawks. United Kingdom: British Film Institute. ISBN 978-0851701110.
• Wood, Robin (1973). "To Have (Written) and Have Not (Directed)". Film Comment. 9 (3).

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• To Have and Have Not di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
• To Have and Have Not at AllMovie
• (Inggris) To Have and Have Not (film) di TCM Movie Database
• (Inggris) To Have and Have Not (film) di American Film Institute Catalog
• To Have and Have Not film trailer di YouTube
• To Have and Have Not di Rotten Tomatoes (dalam bahasa Inggris)

• To Have and Have Not on Lux Radio Theater: October 14, 1946

Artikel bertopik film Amerika Serikat ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

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