LORAN, yang merupakan kependekan dari long range navigation, merupakan sebuah sistem navigasi radio hiperbolik yang dikembangkan di Amerika Serikat pada Perang Dunia II. Sistem tersebut mirip dengan sistem Gee dari Inggris namun dioperasikan pada frekuensi rendah
Catatan
suntingReferensi
suntingKutipan
suntingDaftar pustaka
sunting- Blanchard, Walter (September 1991). "Hyperbolic Airborne Radio Navigation Aids". The Journal of Navigation. 44 (3). .
Proc 2012 is a modified version hereof. - Cooke, C. M.; et al. (1945), "The Tactical Use of Radar in Aircraft", Radar Bulletin, No. 2 A, Washington, DC: Naval Department.
- Denny, Mark (2012), The Science of Navigation: From Dead Reckoning to GPS, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 1-4214-0512-1.
- Dickinson, William T. (1959), Engineering Evaluation of the LORAN–C Navigation System (PDF), Washington, DC: Jansky & Bailey/U.S. Coast Guard
- Dickinson, William T. (1962), The LORAN-C System Of Navigation (PDF), Washington, Dc: Jansky & Bailey, diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-07-22, diakses tanggal 2016-10-24
- Halford, J. H.; Davidson, D.; Waldschmitt, J. A. (1948), "History of LORAN" (PDF), dalam Pierce, J. A.; McKenzie, A. A.; Woodward, R. H. (ed.), LORAN: Long Range Navigation, New York: McGraw Hill, hlm. 19–51
- Hefley, Gifford (1972), The Development of Loran-C Navigation and Timing, NBS Monograph 129, Boulder, CO: U.S. National Bureau of Standards.
- Helfrick, Albert (2012). Principles of Avionics (Edisi 7th). Leesburg, VA: Avionics Communications. ISBN 1-885544-27-8. .
- Hollister, Jane (August 1978). "News Briefs". Boating. 44 (2): 10, N4f.
- McElroy, Gil (2004), "Loran-C History", dalam Proc, Jerry (ed.), Hyperbolic Radionavigation Systems, Etobicoke, Ontario Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi tanpa penerbit (link).
- Parrott, D'Arcy Grant (1944), "Loran, Vol 1: Early Electronic History", The Coast Guard at War, Vol. IV, Washington, DC: U.S. Coast Guard
- Peterson, Benjamin B. (2005), "Electronic Navigation Systems", dalam Whitaker, Jerry C. (ed.), The Electronics Handbook (Edisi 2nd), Tailor & Francis/IEEE Press, hlm. 1847–1877, ISBN 0-8493-1889-0
- Pierce, John Alvin (1948), "Electronic Aids to Navigation", dalam Marton, Ladislaus (ed.), Advances in Electronics & Electron Physics, Vol. 1, New York: Academic Press, hlm. 425–451, doi:10.1016/S0065-2539(08)61098-7, ISBN 0-12-014501-4
- Proc, Jerry (2012), "Loran-A", Hyperbolic Radionavigation Systems, Etobicoke, Ontario Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi tanpa penerbit (link).
- Sand, Stephan; Dammann, Armin; Mensing, Christian (2004), Positioning in Wireless Communications Systems, Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 1-118-69409-0
- Bacaan tambahan
- Operating Instructions for RADAR SET AN/APN-9", US Navy, 1944
- "Operational Techniques of LORAN Skywaves", US Air Force training film FTA-356, which shows the procedure for taking a fix
