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Aloysius Viktor Stepinac (bahasa Kroasia: Alojzije Viktor Stepinac, 8 Mei 1898 – 10 Februari 1960) adalah seorang prelatus Gereja Katolik di Kroasia. Sebagai seorang kardinal, Stepinac menjabat sebagai Uskup Agung Zagreb dari 1937 sampai kematiannya
Catatan
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suntingReferensi
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sunting- Alexander, Stella (1979). Church and State in Yugoslavia Since 1945. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-21942-6.
- Alexander, Stella (1987). The Triple Myth: A Life of Archbishop Alojzije Stepinac. East European Monographs. ISBN 978-0-88033-122-7.
- Akmadža, Miroslav (2004). Katolička crkva u Hrvatskoj i komunistički režim, 1945.-1996 [The Catholic Church in Croatia and the Communist Regime 1945–1966]. Otokar Keršovani. ISBN 978-953-153-098-9.
- Biondich, Mark (2005). "Religion and Nation in Wartime Croatia: Reflections on the Ustaša Policy of Forced Religious Conversions, 1941–1942". The Slavonic and East European Review. 83 (1): 71–116. JSTOR 4214049.
- Biondich, Mark (2007a). "Controversies Surrounding the Catholic Church in Wartime Croatia, 1941–45". The Independent State of Croatia 1941–45. Routledge. hlm. 31–59.
- Biondich, Mark (2007b). "Radical Catholicism and Fascism in Croatia, 1918–1945". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 8 (2): 383–399. doi:10.1080/14690760701321346.
- Ljubojević, Ana; Gavrilović, Darko; Perica, Vjekoslav (2011). "Myths and Countermyths and the Incorporation of Myth into New National Ideologies". Political Myths in the Former Yugoslavia and Successor States. Institute for Historical Justice and Reconciliation. ISBN 978-90-8979-067-5.
- Breitman, Richard (2005). U.S. Intelligence and the Nazis. New York, New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-61794-9.
- Bulajić, Milan (1994). The Role of the Vatican in the break-up of the Yugoslav State: The Mission of the Vatican in the Independent State of Croatia. Ustashi Crimes of Genocide. Belgrade: Stručna knjiga.
- Bunson, Matthew; Bunson, Margaret; Bunson, Stephen (1999). John Paul II's Book of Saints. Our Sunday Visitor Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87973-934-8.
- Butler, Alban; Burns, Paul (1995). Butler's Lives of the Saints. A&C Black. ISBN 978-0-86012-261-6.
- Ćorić, Šimun Šito (1998). "II. A Brief Biography". Cardinal Alojzije Stepinac — Basic Facts about His Person and Work. Zagreb, Croatia: Croatian Information Centre. ISBN 978-953-6058-17-4. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-09-04. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-04. ;
- Cornwell, John (2008). Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-311400-0.
- Cvitković, Ivan (1986). Ko je bio Alojzije Stepinac [Who was Alojzije Stepinac?]. Sarajevo, Yugoslavia: NIŠRO "Oslobođenje," OOUR Izdavačka djelatnost.
- Dedijer, Vladimir (1992). The Yugoslav Auschwitz and the Vatican: The Croatian Massacre of the Serbs During World War II. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-0-87975-752-6.
- Dever, Joseph (1975). Cushing of Boston: A Candid Portrait. Branden Books. ISBN 978-0-8283-1382-7.
- Dujmović, Tihomir (1991). Razgovori s Dr. Antom Ciligom. Profil. ISBN 978-953-7701-20-8.
- Fine, John (2007). "Part 2: Strongmen can be Beneficial: the Exceptional Case of Josip Broz Tito". Dalam Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (ed.). Balkan Strongmen: Dictators and Authoritarian Rulers of South Eastern Europe. Purdue University Press. ISBN 978-1-55753-455-2.
- Gabelica, Ivan (2007). Blaženi Alojzije Stepinac i hrvatska država. Zagreb: Ivan Gabelica. ISBN 978-953-95941-0-5.
- Gilbert, Martin (2003). The Righteous: The Unsung Heroes of the Holocaust. Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0-8050-6260-1.
- Gitman, Esther (2011). When Courage Prevailed: The Rescue and Survival of Jews in the Independent State of Croatia 1941–1945. Paragon House. ISBN 978-1-55778-894-8.
- Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah (2002). A Moral Reckoning: The Role of the Catholic Church in the Holocaust and Its Unfulfilled Duty of Repair. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-71417-7.
- Janjatović, Bosiljka (2002). Politički teror u Hrvatskoj 1918.-1935. Hrvatski institut za provijest. ISBN 978-953-6491-71-1.
- Jansen, Hans (2003). Pius XII: chronologie van een onophoudelijk protest. Kok. ISBN 978-90-435-0736-3.
- Kaplan, Robert D. (2014). Balkan Ghosts: A Journey Through History. Picador. ISBN 978-1-4668-6830-4.
- Kent, Peter C. (2002). Lonely Cold War of Pope Pius XII: The Roman Catholic Church and the Division of Europe, 1943–1950. McGill-Queen's Press — MQUP. ISBN 978-0-7735-6994-2.
- Kolanović, Nada Kisić (1998). Mladen Lorković: ministar urotnik. Golden marketing. ISBN 978-953-6168-51-4.
- Konig, Franz (2005). Open to God, Open to the World. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-0-86012-394-1.
- Krišto, Jure G. (1998). Katolička crkva i Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, 1941.-1945 [The Catholic Church in the Independent State of Croatia, 1941–1945]. Zagreb, Croatia: Hrvatski Institut za povijest. ISBN 978-953-6491-18-6.
- Lampe, John R. (2004). Ideologies and National Identities: The Case of Twentieth-century Southeastern Europe. Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-9241-82-4.
- Lilly, Carol S. (2001). Power and Persuasion: Ideology and Rhetoric in Communist Yugoslavia, 1944–1953. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-3825-5.
- Milazzo, Matteo J. (1975). The Chetnik Movement & the Yugoslav Resistance. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-1589-8.
- Nielsen, Christian Axboe (2014). Making Yugoslavs: Identity in King Aleksandar's Yugoslavia. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-2750-5.
- Novak, Viktor (2011). Magnum Crimen: Half a Century of Clericalism in Croatia. Vol. 1. Jagodina: Gambit. ISBN 9788676240494.
- Novak, Viktor (2011). Magnum Crimen: Half a Century of Clericalism in Croatia. Vol. 2. Jagodina: Gambit. ISBN 9788676240494.
- O'Brien, Anthony Henry (1947). Archbishop Stepinac, the man and his case. The Standard.
- Paris, Edmond (1961). Genocide in Satellite Croatia, 1941–1945: A Record of Racial and Religious Persecutions and Massacres. Chicago: American Institute for Balkan Affairs.
- Patte, Richard (1953). The Case of Cardinal Aloysius Stepinac. Bruce.
- Perić, Ivo (2003). Vladko Maček: politički portret. Golden marketing-Tehnička knjiga. ISBN 978-953-212-155-1.
- Phayer, Michael (2000). The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-21471-3.
- Ramet, Sabrina Petra (2002). Balkan Babel: The Disintegration Of Yugoslavia From The Death Of Tito To The Fall Of Milosevic (Edisi 4). Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-4618-2.
- Ramet, Sabrina P. (2007). "Personalities in the History of the NDH". Dalam Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.). The Independent State of Croatia 1941–45. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. hlm. 95–100. ISBN 978-0-415-44055-4.
- Ramet, Sabrina P.; Lazić, Sladjana (2011). "The Collaborationist Regime of Milan Nedić". Dalam Ramet, Sabrina P.; Listhaug, Ola (ed.). Serbia and the Serbs in World War Two. London, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 17–43. ISBN 978-0-230-27830-1.
- Rivelli, Marco Aurelio (1998). Le génocide occulté: État Indépendant de Croatie 1941–1945 [Hidden Genocide: The Independent State of Croatia 1941–1945] (dalam bahasa French). Lausanne: L'age d'Homme. ISBN 9782825111529. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Rivelli, Marco Aurelio (1999). L'arcivescovo del genocidio: Monsignor Stepinac, il Vaticano e la dittatura ustascia in Croazia, 1941–1945 [The Archbishop of Genocide: Monsignor Stepinac, the Vatican and the Ustaše dictatorship in Croatia, 1941–1945] (dalam bahasa Italian). Milano: Kaos. ISBN 9788879530798. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Rivelli, Marco Aurelio (2002). "Dio è con noi!": La Chiesa di Pio XII complice del nazifascismo ["God is with us!": The Church of Pius XII accomplice to Nazi Fascism] (dalam bahasa Italian). Milano: Kaos. ISBN 9788879531047. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Roberts, Walter R. (1987). Tito, Mihailović and the Allies: 1941–1945. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-0773-0.
- Schreiber, Dr. Gerhard; Stegemann, Bernd; Vogel, Detlef (1995). The Mediterranean, South-East Europe, and North Africa, 1939–1941 : from Italy's Declaration of Non-belligerence to the Entry of the United States into the War. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822884-4.
- Steckel, Charles W. (1973). Destruction and Survival. Delmar Publishing Company.
- Tanner, Marcus (1997). Croatia: A Nation Forged in War. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07668-4.
- Tomasevich, Jozo (1975). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0857-9.
- Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-3615-2.
- U.S. Army (1986) [1953]. The German Campaigns in the Balkans (Spring 1941). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 16940402. CMH Pub 104-4. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2009-06-19. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-04. ;
- Velikonja, Mitja (2003). Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-1-60344-724-9.
- West, Richard (1995). Tito and the Rise and Fall of Yugoslavia. New York, New York: Carroll & Graf. ISBN 978-0-7867-0332-6.
- Žutić, Nikola (2000). "Diktatura kralja Aleksandra i Rimokatolička crkva 1929–1934. godine". Dalam Fleck, Hans-Georg; Graovac, Igor (ed.). Dijalog povjesničara-istoričara (PDF). Vol. 2. Zagreb, Croatia: Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung. hlm. 503–520. ISBN 978-953-96037-5-3. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 19 October 2013.
- Žutić, Nikola (2001). "The Vatican and Croatdom in the First Half of the 20th Century (until 1941)" (PDF). Dalam Graovac, Igor (ed.). Dijalog povjesničara-istoričara (PDF). Vol. 3. Zaklada Friedrich-Naumann. hlm. 405–422 (PDF). ; Pemeliharaan CS1: Status URL (link)
Jurnal
sunting- Akmadža, Miroslav (2003). "Uzroci prekida diplomatskih odnosa između Vatikana i Jugoslavije 1952. godine" [The Reasons for the Cessation of Diplomatic Relations between Yugoslavia and the Vatican in 1952]. Croatica Christiana Periodica. 52: 171–202.
- Alexander, Stella (1978). "Archbishop Stepinac Reconsidered". School of Slavonic and East European Studies. ;
- Coleman, John A. (1991). "Spiritual Resistance in Eastern Europe". Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science. 38 (1): 113–128. doi:10.2307/1173817. ISSN 0065-0684. JSTOR 1173817.
- Dimić, Ljubodrag (2018). "Alojzije Stepinac: Student of the Collegium Germanicum (1924-1931)" (PDF). Токови историје (3): 11–32.
- Gitman, Esther (2006). "A Question of Judgement: Dr. Alojzije Stepinac and the Jews". Review of Croatian History (2): 47–72.
- Gruenwald, Oskar (1987). "Yugoslav Camp Literature: Rediscovering the Ghost of a Nation's Past- Present-Future". Slavic Review. 46 (3/4): 513–528. doi:10.2307/2498101. ISSN 0037-6779. JSTOR 2498101.
- Horvat, Vladimir (1996). "Nadbiskup Alojzije kardinal Stepinac i totalitarni režimi" [Archbishop Aloysius Cardinal Stepinac and Totalitarian Regimes]. Obnovljeni život (dalam bahasa Croatian). 51 (1/2): 149–156. ISSN 0351-3947. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Kolar, Bogdan (2008). "The Priestly Patriotic Associations in the Eastern European Countries". Bogoslovni Vestnik. 68 (2): 231–256. ISSN 0006-5722.
- Krešić, Milenko (2007). "Bosnia and Herzegovina and Consequences of Exclusivist Ideologies". Review of Croatian History (1): 75–107. ;
- Starič, Jerca Vodušek (2005). "The Concurrence of Allied and Yugoslav Intelligence Aims and Activities". The Journal of Intelligence History. 5 (1): 29–44. doi:10.1080/16161262.2005.10555107. ;
- Tomić, Celestin (1998). "Proročki duh Alojzija Stepnica" [The Prophetic Spirit of Aloysius Stepinac]. Obnovljeni život (dalam bahasa Croatian). 53 (1): 59–75. ISSN 0351-3947. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Situs web
sunting- "Cardinal Alojzije Stepinac – biography". Glas Koncila. 2015. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 10 October 2015. Diakses tanggal 10 October 2015.
- "Hrvatski Pravednici" [Croatian Righteous]. Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sports. 2015. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 4 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2015.
- "Sveti Nikola Tavelić, prvi hrvatski svetac (1340–1391)" [Saint Nikola Tavelić, the first Croatian saint (1340–1391)]. Studentski katolički centar (dalam bahasa Croatian). 2010. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 21 July 2011. Diakses tanggal 10 October 2015. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Čelar, Joško (2 February 2006). "Svjedok vjere: U Šibeniku se otkriva najmonumentalniji spomenik blaženome Alojziju Stepincu" [Witness of Faith: Šibenik reveals a most striking monument to Aloysius Stepinac]. Slobodna Dalmacija (dalam bahasa Croatian). Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 10 October 2015. Diakses tanggal 10 October 2015. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Preziosi, Giovanni (9 August 2011). "The papers of Apostolic Visitor, Giuseppe Ramiro Marcone reveal the Holy See's commitment to helping Jews persecuted by Nazis". news.va. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 21 October 2015. Diakses tanggal 21 October 2015.
- Zagorac, Vlado (7 August 2006). "Stepinac je naša svećenička misija" [A Priestly Mission for Stepinac]. Večernji list (dalam bahasa Croatian). Diakses tanggal 10 October 2015. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Pranala luar
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Alojzije Stepinac.
- Cardinal Aloysius Stepinac
- "The Case of Archbishop Stepinac", by Sava N. Kosanovic, Ambassador of the FNR Yugoslavia in Washington
- Cardinal Aloysius Stepinac, A Servant of God and the Croatian People
- Cardinal Stepinac Village (Retirement & nursing home)
- Cardinal Alojzije Stepinac and saving the Jews in Croatia during the WW2 © by Darko Zubrinic, Zagreb (1997)
- Kliping surat kabar tentang Aloysius Stepinac di Arsip Pers Abad ke-20 dari Perpustakaan Ekonomi Nasional Jerman (ZBW)
